King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 46:4 Mean?

Ezekiel 46:4 in the King James Version says “And the burnt offering that the prince shall offer unto the LORD in the sabbath day shall be six lambs without blemish, ... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 46 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the burnt offering that the prince shall offer unto the LORD in the sabbath day shall be six lambs without blemish, and a ram without blemish.

Ezekiel 46:4 · KJV


Context

2

And the prince shall enter by the way of the porch of that gate without, and shall stand by the post of the gate, and the priests shall prepare his burnt offering and his peace offerings, and he shall worship at the threshold of the gate: then he shall go forth; but the gate shall not be shut until the evening.

3

Likewise the people of the land shall worship at the door of this gate before the LORD in the sabbaths and in the new moons.

4

And the burnt offering that the prince shall offer unto the LORD in the sabbath day shall be six lambs without blemish, and a ram without blemish.

5

And the meat offering shall be an ephah for a ram, and the meat offering for the lambs as he shall be able to give, and an hin of oil to an ephah. as he: Heb. the gift of his hand

6

And in the day of the new moon it shall be a young bullock without blemish, and six lambs, and a ram: they shall be without blemish.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The burnt offering that the prince shall offer unto the LORD in the sabbath day shall be six lambs without blemish, and a ram without blemish—The Sabbath olah (עֹלָה, "burnt offering," wholly consumed on the altar) requires seven animals: six kevasim (כְּבָשִׂים, "lambs") plus one ayil (אַיִל, "ram"), all temimim (תְּמִימִם, "without blemish/perfect"). This exceeds the Mosaic requirement of two lambs for Sabbath (Numbers 28:9), signaling intensified worship in the restored temple.

The number seven (completion/perfection) on the seventh day (Sabbath) creates symbolic doubling—perfect offering on the day of rest. The ram, larger and more valuable than lambs, represents the prince himself leading in costly devotion. The emphatic "without blemish" recalls God's holiness demanding unblemished sacrifice (Leviticus 22:20-22), pointing to Christ the Lamb of God "without blemish and without spot" (1 Peter 1:19). That the prince personally ensures this offering demonstrates leadership-by-example in worship, not delegation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Written during exile when temple sacrifices had ceased, Ezekiel's vision anticipated restoration with enhanced worship. The increased Sabbath offering (seven animals versus two under Moses) reflects the prophets' expectation that the return from exile would surpass the original exodus in glory (Isaiah 43:18-19). This escalation never materialized in the Second Temple period, leading many interpreters to see millennial fulfillment.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does the restored temple vision intensify Sabbath worship beyond Mosaic law?
  2. How does the prince's personal provision of unblemished sacrifices model leadership in costly devotion rather than mere administration?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְהָ֣עֹלָ֔ה1 of 12

And the burnt offering

H5930

a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)

אֲשֶׁר2 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יַקְרִ֥ב3 of 12

shall offer

H7126

to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

הַנָּשִׂ֖יא4 of 12

that the prince

H5387

properly, an exalted one, i.e., a king or sheik; also a rising mist

לַֽיהוָ֑ה5 of 12

unto the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

בְּי֣וֹם6 of 12

day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַשַּׁבָּ֗ת7 of 12

in the sabbath

H7676

intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath

שִׁשָּׁ֧ה8 of 12

shall be six

H8337

six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth

כְבָשִׂ֛ים9 of 12

lambs

H3532

a ram (just old enough to butt)

תָּמִֽים׃10 of 12

without blemish

H8549

entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth

וְאַ֥יִל11 of 12

and a ram

H352

properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree

תָּמִֽים׃12 of 12

without blemish

H8549

entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 46:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 46:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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