King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 46:6 Mean?

Ezekiel 46:6 in the King James Version says “And in the day of the new moon it shall be a young bullock without blemish, and six lambs, and a ram: they shall be with... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 46 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And in the day of the new moon it shall be a young bullock without blemish, and six lambs, and a ram: they shall be without blemish.

Ezekiel 46:6 · KJV


Context

4

And the burnt offering that the prince shall offer unto the LORD in the sabbath day shall be six lambs without blemish, and a ram without blemish.

5

And the meat offering shall be an ephah for a ram, and the meat offering for the lambs as he shall be able to give, and an hin of oil to an ephah. as he: Heb. the gift of his hand

6

And in the day of the new moon it shall be a young bullock without blemish, and six lambs, and a ram: they shall be without blemish.

7

And he shall prepare a meat offering, an ephah for a bullock, and an ephah for a ram, and for the lambs according as his hand shall attain unto, and an hin of oil to an ephah.

8

And when the prince shall enter, he shall go in by the way of the porch of that gate, and he shall go forth by the way thereof.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
In the day of the new moon it shall be a young bullock without blemish, and six lambs, and a ram: they shall be without blemish. The Hebrew rosh chodesh (רֹאשׁ חֹדֶשׁ, 'head of the month') designated monthly new moon festivals requiring heightened sacrifice. The specifications intensify from Sabbath offerings (46:4-5)—now a young par (פַּר, bull) joins the six lambs and ram. The repeated emphasis without blemish (tamim, תָּמִים) underscores cultic purity pointing to Christ's perfect sacrifice.

Unlike Mosaic law's two bulls for new moons (Numbers 28:11), Ezekiel's temple prescribes one, demonstrating this is not a mere return to old covenant worship but a prophetic vision of eschatological worship. The exacting standards for unblemished animals foreshadow Hebrews 9:14—Christ who 'offered himself without spot to God.'

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ezekiel prophesied during Babylonian exile (593-571 BC), and chapters 40-48 present a visionary temple distinct from Solomon's destroyed temple or Zerubbabel's modest reconstruction. New moon festivals marked Israel's lunar calendar, combining rest and worship (Isaiah 66:23). These regulations anticipate millennial worship under Messiah's reign.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the escalation from Sabbath to new moon offerings reflect the principle of giving God our best in proportion to the occasion's significance?
  2. In what ways does Christ fulfill the 'without blemish' requirement that permeates Old Testament sacrificial law?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וּבְי֣וֹם1 of 11

And in the day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַחֹ֔דֶשׁ2 of 11

of the new moon

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

פַּ֥ר3 of 11

bullock

H6499

a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)

בֶּן4 of 11

it shall be a young

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

בָּקָ֖ר5 of 11
H1241

a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd

תְּמִימִ֥ם6 of 11

they shall be without blemish

H8549

entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth

וְשֵׁ֧שֶׁת7 of 11

and six

H8337

six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth

כְּבָשִׂ֛ים8 of 11

lambs

H3532

a ram (just old enough to butt)

וָאַ֖יִל9 of 11

and a ram

H352

properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree

תְּמִימִ֥ם10 of 11

they shall be without blemish

H8549

entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth

יִהְיֽוּ׃11 of 11
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 46:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 46:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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