King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 45:22 Mean?

Ezekiel 45:22 in the King James Version says “And upon that day shall the prince prepare for himself and for all the people of the land a bullock for a sin offering. — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 45 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And upon that day shall the prince prepare for himself and for all the people of the land a bullock for a sin offering.

Ezekiel 45:22 · KJV


Context

20

And so thou shalt do the seventh day of the month for every one that erreth, and for him that is simple: so shall ye reconcile the house.

21

In the first month, in the fourteenth day of the month, ye shall have the passover, a feast of seven days; unleavened bread shall be eaten.

22

And upon that day shall the prince prepare for himself and for all the people of the land a bullock for a sin offering.

23

And seven days of the feast he shall prepare a burnt offering to the LORD, seven bullocks and seven rams without blemish daily the seven days; and a kid of the goats daily for a sin offering.

24

And he shall prepare a meat offering of an ephah for a bullock, and an ephah for a ram, and an hin of oil for an ephah.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And upon that day shall the prince prepare for himself and for all the people of the land a bullock for a sin offering—The נָשִׂיא (nāśîʾ, 'prince') offers for himself and כָּל־עַם הָאָרֶץ (kol-ʿam hāʾāreṣ, 'all the people of the land') a פַּר חַטָּאת (par ḥaṭṭāʾt, 'bull for sin offering').

The prince's role differs from Mosaic high priest but includes representative sacrifice. His offering covers himself and the nation, demonstrating corporate responsibility. This foreshadows Christ, the ultimate Prince/Messiah (Isaiah 9:6, Ezekiel 34:24, 37:25), who offered Himself for His people (Hebrews 7:27, 9:28). Unlike earthly princes needing sin offerings for themselves, Christ was sinless (Hebrews 4:15), offering only for others. Ezekiel's prince points to but doesn't fully fulfill Messiah's perfect priesthood.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Passover required sin offerings (Numbers 28:22), but Mosaic law doesn't specify a prince's role. Ezekiel introduces a millennial prince (not king David, as he has sons—46:16) who leads worship but isn't divine. Interpretations vary: literal Davidic descendant in millennium, symbolic representation of Christ, or Messiah Himself. Regardless, the principle stands: leaders represent people before God, foreshadowing Christ's mediatorial work.

Reflection Questions

  1. Who is the 'prince' in Ezekiel's vision—Messiah, Davidic descendant, or symbolic figure?
  2. How does the prince offering for himself differ from Christ's sinless self-offering?
  3. What does representative sacrifice teach about leadership and mediation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְעָשָׂ֤ה1 of 11

prepare

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

הַנָּשִׂיא֙2 of 11

shall the prince

H5387

properly, an exalted one, i.e., a king or sheik; also a rising mist

בַּיּ֣וֹם3 of 11

And upon that day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַה֔וּא4 of 11
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

בַּעֲד֕וֹ5 of 11
H1157

in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc

וּבְעַ֖ד6 of 11
H1157

in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc

כָּל7 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עַ֣ם8 of 11

for himself and for all the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

הָאָ֑רֶץ9 of 11

of the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

פַּ֖ר10 of 11

a bullock

H6499

a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)

חַטָּֽאת׃11 of 11

for a sin offering

H2403

an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 45:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 45:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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