King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 45:20 Mean?

Ezekiel 45:20 in the King James Version says “And so thou shalt do the seventh day of the month for every one that erreth, and for him that is simple: so shall ye rec... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 45 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And so thou shalt do the seventh day of the month for every one that erreth, and for him that is simple: so shall ye reconcile the house.

Ezekiel 45:20 · KJV


Context

18

Thus saith the Lord GOD; In the first month, in the first day of the month, thou shalt take a young bullock without blemish, and cleanse the sanctuary:

19

And the priest shall take of the blood of the sin offering, and put it upon the posts of the house, and upon the four corners of the settle of the altar, and upon the posts of the gate of the inner court.

20

And so thou shalt do the seventh day of the month for every one that erreth, and for him that is simple: so shall ye reconcile the house.

21

In the first month, in the fourteenth day of the month, ye shall have the passover, a feast of seven days; unleavened bread shall be eaten.

22

And upon that day shall the prince prepare for himself and for all the people of the land a bullock for a sin offering.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And so thou shalt do the seventh day of the month for every one that erreth, and for him that is simple—The cleansing repeats בַּשִּׁבְעָה בַחֹדֶשׁ (bashivʿāh baḥōdesh, 'on the seventh of the month') for שֹׁגֶה (shōgeh, 'one who errs/sins unintentionally') and פֶּתִי (petî, 'simple/naive one').

This addresses unintentional sin and ignorance-based sin. Even inadvertent violations require atonement (Leviticus 4:2, 22, 27, 5:15). So shall ye reconcile the house—וְכִפַּרְתֶּם אֶת־הַבָּיִת (wĕkhippartem ʾet-habbāyit, 'and you shall make atonement for the house'). Corporate purification covers individual failings. This demonstrates that sin—even unintentional—defiles and requires cleansing. Christ's atonement covers even unknown sins (Hebrews 9:7), providing comprehensive cleansing beyond individual awareness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Unintentional sin offerings (Leviticus 4-5) recognized that ignorance doesn't eliminate guilt. Archaeological evidence shows ancient Israel took ritual purity seriously, with mikveh (ritual baths) throughout settlements. Ezekiel's vision maintains this principle: even in Messiah's kingdom, human frailty requires atonement. This underscores humanity's ongoing need for grace, fulfilled in Christ who intercedes for sins we don't even recognize (Romans 8:26-27).

Reflection Questions

  1. Why do unintentional sins require atonement if there's no deliberate rebellion?
  2. What does atonement for 'the simple' (naive) teach about responsibility and knowledge?
  3. How does Christ's intercession cover sins we're unaware of?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְכֵ֤ן1 of 10
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

תַּֽעֲשֶׂה֙2 of 10

And so thou shalt do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

בְּשִׁבְעָ֣ה3 of 10

the seventh

H7651

seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

בַחֹ֔דֶשׁ4 of 10

day of the month

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

מֵאִ֥ישׁ5 of 10

for every one

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

שֹׁגֶ֖ה6 of 10

that erreth

H7686

to stray (causatively, mislead), usually (figuratively) to mistake, especially (morally) to transgress; by extension (through the idea of intoxication

וּמִפֶּ֑תִי7 of 10

and for him that is simple

H6612

silly (i.e., seducible)

וְכִפַּרְתֶּ֖ם8 of 10

so shall ye reconcile

H3722

to cover (specifically with bitumen)

אֶת9 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַבָּֽיִת׃10 of 10

the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 45:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 45:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study