King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 38:6 Mean?

Ezekiel 38:6 in the King James Version says “Gomer, and all his bands; the house of Togarmah of the north quarters, and all his bands: and many people with thee. — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Gomer, and all his bands; the house of Togarmah of the north quarters, and all his bands: and many people with thee.

Ezekiel 38:6 · King James Version


Context

4

And I will turn thee back, and put hooks into thy jaws, and I will bring thee forth, and all thine army, horses and horsemen, all of them clothed with all sorts of armour, even a great company with bucklers and shields, all of them handling swords:

5

Persia, Ethiopia, and Libya with them; all of them with shield and helmet: Libya: or, Phut

6

Gomer, and all his bands; the house of Togarmah of the north quarters, and all his bands: and many people with thee.

7

Be thou prepared, and prepare for thyself, thou, and all thy company that are assembled unto thee, and be thou a guard unto them.

8

After many days thou shalt be visited: in the latter years thou shalt come into the land that is brought back from the sword, and is gathered out of many people, against the mountains of Israel, which have been always waste: but it is brought forth out of the nations, and they shall dwell safely all of them.


Commentaries4 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
This prophetic word demonstrates God's sovereign control over history and nations. Even pagan empires and hostile coalitions serve God's purposes while remaining morally accountable for their actions. This Reformed understanding of providence affirms that nothing occurs outside God's decree, yet human agents bear full responsibility for their choices. The prophecy serves pastoral purposes: assuring God's people of His protection, warning enemies of certain judgment, and demonstrating that history moves toward God's appointed end. These prophecies find layered fulfillment—immediate historical, ongoing spiritual, and ultimate eschatological.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This passage was delivered during the Babylonian exile (c. 586-571 BCE) after Jerusalem's destruction. The exiled community grappled with theological and practical questions: Why had judgment come? Would restoration occur? How should they live in exile? The historical context of ancient Near Eastern covenant patterns, conquest and exile practices, and prophetic literature provides essential background. Archaeological discoveries from this period illuminate the exile's realities and the return's historical fulfillment. Yet Ezekiel's prophecies extend beyond immediate historical context to find fuller realization in Christ and the church, with ultimate consummation in the new creation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse deepen your understanding of God's character, purposes, or ways of working in history?
  2. What specific application does this passage call you to make in your current circumstances or spiritual life?
  3. How does this Old Testament passage illuminate New Testament teaching about Christ, salvation, or the church?

Compare 4 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
גֹּ֚מֶר1 of 13

Gomer

H1586

gomer, the name of a son of japheth and of his descendants; also of a hebrewess

וְכָל2 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֲגַפָּ֑יו3 of 13

and all his bands

H102

(only plural) wings of an army, or crowds of troops

בֵּ֚ית4 of 13

the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

תּֽוֹגַרְמָ֔ה5 of 13

of Togarmah

H8425

togarmah, a son of gomer and his posterity

יַרְכְּתֵ֥י6 of 13

quarters

H3411

properly, the flank; but used only figuratively, the rear or recess

צָפ֖וֹן7 of 13

of the north

H6828

properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)

וְאֶת8 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל9 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֲגַפָּ֑יו10 of 13

and all his bands

H102

(only plural) wings of an army, or crowds of troops

עַמִּ֥ים11 of 13

people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

רַבִּ֖ים12 of 13

and many

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

אִתָּֽךְ׃13 of 13
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 38:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 38:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study