King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 27:20 Mean?

Ezekiel 27:20 in the King James Version says “Dedan was thy merchant in precious clothes for chariots. precious: Heb. clothes of freedom — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Dedan was thy merchant in precious clothes for chariots. precious: Heb. clothes of freedom

Ezekiel 27:20 · KJV


Context

18

Damascus was thy merchant in the multitude of the wares of thy making, for the multitude of all riches; in the wine of Helbon, and white wool.

19

Dan also and Javan going to and fro occupied in thy fairs: bright iron, cassia, and calamus, were in thy market. going: or, Meuzal

20

Dedan was thy merchant in precious clothes for chariots. precious: Heb. clothes of freedom

21

Arabia, and all the princes of Kedar, they occupied with thee in lambs, and rams, and goats: in these were they thy merchants. they occupied: Heb. they were the merchants of thy hand

22

The merchants of Sheba and Raamah, they were thy merchants: they occupied in thy fairs with chief of all spices, and with all precious stones, and gold.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Dedan was thy merchant in precious clothes for chariots (בִּגְדֵי־חֹפֶשׁ לְרִכְבָּה, bigdei-chofesh lerikbah)—Dedan (modern Al-Ula, Saudi Arabia) was an Arabian trading tribe descended from Abraham through Keturah (Genesis 25:3). The phrase "precious clothes for chariots" likely refers to saddle blankets or riding cloths for horses and chariots, luxury items for military and aristocratic use. The Hebrew chofesh suggests freedom or nobility, indicating high-status textiles.

Dedan appears twice in Ezekiel's oracles—here as Tyre's trading partner, and in 25:13 receiving judgment. This demonstrates God's sovereignty over all nations, whether engaged in commerce or conquest. The specificity of these trading relationships shows divine omniscience—God knows every transaction, every partnership, every source of human pride.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Dedan was a major Arabian caravan city controlling the incense route from South Arabia to the Mediterranean. Dedanite inscriptions from the 6th-5th centuries BC confirm their role in the luxury textile trade. The mention of chariot cloths reflects the military aristocracy of the ancient Near East, where horses and chariots were symbols of power and wealth (though Israel was warned against trusting in them—Psalm 20:7).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's detailed knowledge of Tyre's trading partners challenge any notion that secular commerce exists outside His sovereign awareness?
  2. In what areas of your life do you compartmentalize "business" from "spiritual" matters, forgetting God sees and judges all?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
דְּדָן֙1 of 5

Dedan

H1719

dedan, the name of two cushites and of their territory

רֹֽכַלְתֵּ֔ךְ2 of 5

was thy merchant

H7402

to travel for trading

בְבִגְדֵי3 of 5

clothes

H899

a covering, i.e., clothing

חֹ֖פֶשׁ4 of 5

in precious

H2667

something spread loosely, i.e., a carpet

לְרִכְבָּֽה׃5 of 5

for chariots

H7396

a chariot (collectively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 27:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 27:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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