King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 21:20 Mean?

Ezekiel 21:20 in the King James Version says “Appoint a way, that the sword may come to Rabbath of the Ammonites , and to Judah in Jerusalem the defenced. — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Appoint a way, that the sword may come to Rabbath of the Ammonites , and to Judah in Jerusalem the defenced.

Ezekiel 21:20 · KJV


Context

18

The word of the LORD came unto me again, saying,

19

Also, thou son of man, appoint thee two ways, that the sword of the king of Babylon may come: both twain shall come forth out of one land: and choose thou a place, choose it at the head of the way to the city.

20

Appoint a way, that the sword may come to Rabbath of the Ammonites , and to Judah in Jerusalem the defenced.

21

For the king of Babylon stood at the parting of the way, at the head of the two ways, to use divination: he made his arrows bright, he consulted with images, he looked in the liver. parting of: Heb. mother of arrows: or, knives images: Heb. teraphim

22

At his right hand was the divination for Jerusalem, to appoint captains, to open the mouth in the slaughter, to lift up the voice with shouting, to appoint battering rams against the gates, to cast a mount, and to build a fort. captains: or, battering rams: Heb. rams


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Appoint a way, that the sword may come to Rabbath of the Ammonites, and to Judah in Jerusalem the defenced.' The two targets: Rabbath (Ammon's capital) and Jerusalem. Both are 'defenced' (fortified), but neither defense will prevent God's judgment. Nebuchadnezzar must choose which to attack first. Both will eventually fall, but the order matters for the narrative and theological purposes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Nebuchadnezzar chose to attack Jerusalem first (588-586 BC), postponing Ammon's judgment. Later, Babylon also conquered Ammon, fulfilling prophecies in Ezekiel 25:1-7, Jeremiah 49:1-6. Both nations opposed God and suffered judgment, though at different times according to divine sovereignty.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does God's judgment on multiple nations teach about His universal justice?
  2. How do we understand timing differences in judgment while maintaining confidence in its certainty?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
דֶּ֣רֶךְ1 of 12

a way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

תָּשִׂ֔ים2 of 12

Appoint

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

לָב֣וֹא3 of 12

may come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

חֶ֔רֶב4 of 12

that the sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

אֵ֖ת5 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

רַבַּ֣ת6 of 12

to Rabbath

H7237

rabbah, the name of two places in palestine, east and west

בְּנֵֽי7 of 12

of the Ammonites

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

עַמּ֑וֹן8 of 12
H5983

ammon, a son of lot; also his posterity and their country

וְאֶת9 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יְהוּדָ֥ה10 of 12

and to Judah

H3063

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

בִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם11 of 12

in Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

בְּצוּרָֽה׃12 of 12

the defenced

H1219

to gather grapes; also to be isolated (i.e., inaccessible by height or fortification)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 21:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 21:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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