King James Version

What Does Exodus 9:31 Mean?

Exodus 9:31 in the King James Version says “And the flax and the barley was smitten: for the barley was in the ear, and the flax was bolled. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the flax and the barley was smitten: for the barley was in the ear, and the flax was bolled.

Exodus 9:31 · KJV


Context

29

And Moses said unto him, As soon as I am gone out of the city, I will spread abroad my hands unto the LORD; and the thunder shall cease, neither shall there be any more hail; that thou mayest know how that the earth is the LORD'S.

30

But as for thee and thy servants, I know that ye will not yet fear the LORD God.

31

And the flax and the barley was smitten: for the barley was in the ear, and the flax was bolled.

32

But the wheat and the rie were not smitten: for they were not grown up. not grown: Heb. hidden or, dark

33

And Moses went out of the city from Pharaoh, and spread abroad his hands unto the LORD: and the thunders and hail ceased, and the rain was not poured upon the earth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Verse 31 describes the plague of hail with fire, targeting Nut (sky goddess) and Seth (storm god). This unprecedented storm combines hail and fire, destroying crops and livestock left in fields. God reveals 'there is none like me in all the earth' (v.14).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Nut, sky goddess, arched over earth as protective dome. Seth controlled storms and chaos. The storm's supernatural nature—fire and ice together—proves divine origin. Only those who 'feared the word of the LORD' (v.20) saved their livestock.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God use creation to reveal His power?
  2. What does the response of God-fearing Egyptians (v.20) teach about individual faith?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וְהַפִּשְׁתָּ֖ה1 of 8

And the flax

H6594

flax; by implication, a wick

הַשְּׂעֹרָה֙2 of 8

and the barley

H8184

barley (as villose)

נֻכָּ֑תָה3 of 8

was smitten

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

כִּ֤י4 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

הַשְּׂעֹרָה֙5 of 8

and the barley

H8184

barley (as villose)

אָבִ֔יב6 of 8

was in the ear

H24

green, i.e., a young ear of grain; hence, the name of the month abib or nisan

וְהַפִּשְׁתָּ֖ה7 of 8

And the flax

H6594

flax; by implication, a wick

גִּבְעֹֽל׃8 of 8

was bolled

H1392

the calyx of a flower


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 9:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 9:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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