King James Version

What Does Exodus 40:27 Mean?

Exodus 40:27 in the King James Version says “And he burnt sweet incense thereon; as the LORD commanded Moses. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he burnt sweet incense thereon; as the LORD commanded Moses.

Exodus 40:27 · KJV


Context

25

And he lighted the lamps before the LORD; as the LORD commanded Moses.

26

And he put the golden altar in the tent of the congregation before the vail:

27

And he burnt sweet incense thereon; as the LORD commanded Moses.

28

And he set up the hanging at the door of the tabernacle.

29

And he put the altar of burnt offering by the door of the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation, and offered upon it the burnt offering and the meat offering; as the LORD commanded Moses.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'He burnt sweet incense thereon' (וַיַּקְטֵר עָלָיו קְטֹרֶת סַמִּים, vayaqter alav qetoret samim, caused fragrant incense to ascend)—the Hebrew קָטַר (qatar, to burn incense/cause smoke to ascend) emphasizes upward motion toward God. The 'sweet incense' (קְטֹרֶת סַמִּים, qetoret samim, fragrant spice incense) followed a specific recipe (Exodus 30:34-38), teaching that prayer must be according to God's will, not selfish desire (1 John 5:14). The 6th 'as the LORD commanded Moses' underscores obedience. Christ's intercession, perfectly aligned with the Father's will (John 17), is our fragrant offering.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The sweet incense's unique recipe (Exodus 30:34-38) included stacte, onycha, galbanum, and frankincense, tempered together—replication for common use carried the death penalty. The twice-daily burning (morning and evening) established prayer rhythms, teaching consistent devotion rather than sporadic spirituality.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the incense's prescribed recipe teach that acceptable prayer aligns with God's revealed will?
  2. What does Christ's intercession perfectly conforming to the Father's will teach about praying in Jesus' name?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיַּקְטֵ֥ר1 of 9

And he burnt

H6999

to smoke, i.e., turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)

עָלָ֖יו2 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

קְטֹ֣רֶת3 of 9

incense

H7004

a fumigation

סַמִּ֑ים4 of 9

sweet

H5561

an aroma

כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר5 of 9
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

צִוָּ֥ה6 of 9

commanded

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

יְהוָ֖ה7 of 9

thereon as the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶת8 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מֹשֶֽׁה׃9 of 9

Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 40:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 40:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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