King James Version

What Does Exodus 37:15 Mean?

Exodus 37:15 in the King James Version says “And he made the staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with gold, to bear the table. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 37 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he made the staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with gold, to bear the table.

Exodus 37:15 · KJV


Context

13

And he cast for it four rings of gold, and put the rings upon the four corners that were in the four feet thereof.

14

Over against the border were the rings, the places for the staves to bear the table.

15

And he made the staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with gold, to bear the table.

16

And he made the vessels which were upon the table, his dishes, and his spoons, and his bowls, and his covers to cover withal, of pure gold. to cover: or, to pour out withal

17

And he made the candlestick of pure gold: of beaten work made he the candlestick; his shaft, and his branch, his bowls, his knops, and his flowers, were of the same:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Staves of shittim wood overlaid with gold continue the pattern—humanity (wood) clothed in divinity (gold) for the purpose of carrying God's provision (the table). This consistent pattern throughout tabernacle furniture teaches theological unity: every aspect of God's dwelling and every element of His provision reflects the incarnation—divine glory expressed through human vehicle. Those who carry God's provision must themselves be transformed by His glory.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The staves were long enough for two bearers per side (four total) to carry the table at shoulder height. Like the ark's staves, these remained permanently in the rings, symbolizing readiness to move when God led. The Kohathites carried the table using these gold-overlaid poles.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the consistent pattern (wood overlaid with gold) throughout tabernacle furniture illustrate the incarnation principle?
  2. What does bearers of God's provision needing gold-overlay themselves teach about ministers being transformed by the message they carry?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיַּ֤עַשׂ1 of 11

And he made

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אֶת2 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַבַּדִּים֙3 of 11

the staves

H905

properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit

עֲצֵ֣י4 of 11

wood

H6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

שִׁטִּ֔ים5 of 11

of shittim

H7848

the acacia (from its scourging thorns)

וַיְצַ֥ף6 of 11

and overlaid

H6823

to sheet over (especially with metal)

אֹתָ֖ם7 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

זָהָ֑ב8 of 11

them with gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

לָשֵׂ֖את9 of 11

to bear

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

אֶת10 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַשֻּׁלְחָֽן׃11 of 11

the table

H7979

a table (as spread out); by implication, a meal


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 37:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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