King James Version

What Does Exodus 29:23 Mean?

Exodus 29:23 in the King James Version says “And one loaf of bread, and one cake of oiled bread, and one wafer out of the basket of the unleavened bread that is befo... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 29 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And one loaf of bread, and one cake of oiled bread, and one wafer out of the basket of the unleavened bread that is before the LORD:

Exodus 29:23 · KJV


Context

21

And thou shalt take of the blood that is upon the altar, and of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it upon Aaron, and upon his garments, and upon his sons, and upon the garments of his sons with him: and he shall be hallowed, and his garments, and his sons, and his sons' garments with him.

22

Also thou shalt take of the ram the fat and the rump, and the fat that covereth the inwards, and the caul above the liver, and the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, and the right shoulder; for it is a ram of consecration:

23

And one loaf of bread, and one cake of oiled bread, and one wafer out of the basket of the unleavened bread that is before the LORD:

24

And thou shalt put all in the hands of Aaron, and in the hands of his sons; and shalt wave them for a wave offering before the LORD. shalt wave: or, shalt shake to and fro

25

And thou shalt receive them of their hands, and burn them upon the altar for a burnt offering, for a sweet savour before the LORD: it is an offering made by fire unto the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The consecration ram's blood applied to Aaron's right ear, thumb, and toe symbolizes that priests must hear God's word (ear), act on it (thumb/hand), and walk in it (toe/foot). Blood application sanctifies these members for holy service. Christ's blood sanctifies our hearing, working, and walking—our complete life consecrated through His atonement. The right side emphasizes the place of honor and strength.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The blood application ceremony was unique to priestly consecration, marking the priests as blood-sanctified for service. This visible sign testified to their cleansing and separation for God's purposes.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's blood sanctify your hearing, working, and walking?
  2. What does the 'right' (ear, hand, foot) emphasis teach about strength in service?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וְכִכַּ֨ר1 of 14

loaf

H3603

a circle, i.e., (by implication) a circumjacent tract or region, especially the ghor or valley of the jordan; also a (round) loaf; also a talent (or l

לֶ֥חֶם2 of 14

of bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

אֶחָ֑ד3 of 14

And one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

וַֽחַלַּ֨ת4 of 14

cake

H2471

a cake (as usually punctured)

לֶ֥חֶם5 of 14

of bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

שֶׁ֛מֶן6 of 14

of oiled

H8081

grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness

אֶחָ֑ד7 of 14

And one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

וְרָקִ֣יק8 of 14

wafer

H7550

a thin cake

אֶחָ֑ד9 of 14

And one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

מִסַּל֙10 of 14

out of the basket

H5536

properly, a willow twig (as pendulous), i.e., an osier; but only as woven into a basket

הַמַּצּ֔וֹת11 of 14

of the unleavened bread

H4682

properly, sweetness; concretely, sweet (i.e., not soured or bittered with yeast); specifically, an unfermented cake or loaf, or (elliptically) the fes

אֲשֶׁ֖ר12 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לִפְנֵ֥י13 of 14

that is before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

יְהוָֽה׃14 of 14

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 29:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 29:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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