King James Version

What Does Exodus 28:40 Mean?

Exodus 28:40 in the King James Version says “And for Aaron's sons thou shalt make coats, and thou shalt make for them girdles, and bonnets shalt thou make for them, ... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And for Aaron's sons thou shalt make coats, and thou shalt make for them girdles, and bonnets shalt thou make for them, for glory and for beauty.

Exodus 28:40 · KJV


Context

38

And it shall be upon Aaron's forehead, that Aaron may bear the iniquity of the holy things, which the children of Israel shall hallow in all their holy gifts; and it shall be always upon his forehead, that they may be accepted before the LORD.

39

And thou shalt embroider the coat of fine linen, and thou shalt make the mitre of fine linen, and thou shalt make the girdle of needlework .

40

And for Aaron's sons thou shalt make coats, and thou shalt make for them girdles, and bonnets shalt thou make for them, for glory and for beauty.

41

And thou shalt put them upon Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him; and shalt anoint them, and consecrate them, and sanctify them, that they may minister unto me in the priest's office. consecrate: Heb. fill their hand

42

And thou shalt make them linen breeches to cover their nakedness ; from the loins even unto the thighs they shall reach: their: Heb. flesh of their nakedness reach: Heb. be


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Coats, bonnets (turbans), and girdles (sashes) for Aaron's sons—the common priests. Unlike Aaron's elaborate garments, theirs are simpler but share essential elements: linen coats (righteousness), bonnets (consecrated minds), girdles (service readiness). All priests, whether high priest (Christ) or common priests (believers), must be clothed in righteousness, mentally consecrated, and ready for service. The shared garments show both distinction (different roles) and unity (same essential clothing).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The common priests' garments were substantial and dignified but less ornate than the high priest's. This reflected their real but subordinate role—they assisted the high priest rather than entering the Most Holy Place alone.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do believers as 'common priests' share essential spiritual clothing with Christ the High Priest?
  2. What does wearing 'garments for glory and beauty' teach about the dignity of believer-priesthood?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְלִבְנֵ֤י1 of 12

sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אַֽהֲרֹן֙2 of 12

And for Aaron's

H175

aharon, the brother of moses

תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֣ה3 of 12

and thou shalt make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

כֻתֳּנֹ֔ת4 of 12

coats

H3801

a shirt

תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֣ה5 of 12

and thou shalt make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

לָהֶ֖ם6 of 12
H0
אַבְנֵטִ֑ים7 of 12

for them girdles

H73

a belt

וּמִגְבָּעוֹת֙8 of 12

and bonnets

H4021

a cap (as hemispherical)

תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֣ה9 of 12

and thou shalt make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

לָהֶ֔ם10 of 12
H0
לְכָב֖וֹד11 of 12

for them for glory

H3519

properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness

וּלְתִפְאָֽרֶת׃12 of 12

and for beauty

H8597

ornament (abstractly or concretely, literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 28:40 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 28:40 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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