King James Version

What Does Exodus 28:31 Mean?

Exodus 28:31 in the King James Version says “And thou shalt make the robe of the ephod all of blue. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou shalt make the robe of the ephod all of blue.

Exodus 28:31 · KJV


Context

29

And Aaron shall bear the names of the children of Israel in the breastplate of judgment upon his heart, when he goeth in unto the holy place, for a memorial before the LORD continually.

30

And thou shalt put in the breastplate of judgment the Urim and the Thummim; and they shall be upon Aaron's heart, when he goeth in before the LORD: and Aaron shall bear the judgment of the children of Israel upon his heart before the LORD continually.

31

And thou shalt make the robe of the ephod all of blue.

32

And there shall be an hole in the top of it, in the midst thereof: it shall have a binding of woven work round about the hole of it, as it were the hole of an habergeon, that it be not rent.

33

And beneath upon the hem of it thou shalt make pomegranates of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet , round about the hem thereof; and bells of gold between them round about: hem: or, skirts


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The robe of the ephod, entirely blue (תְּכֵלֶת, tekhelet), symbolizes the heavenly nature of Christ's priestly ministry. Unlike the ephod's mixed colors, this robe is uniformly blue—representing Christ's completely heavenly origin and character. Worn under the ephod but over the inner garments, it forms a middle layer, suggesting Christ as mediator between God (outer ephod) and humanity (inner garments). The seamless, woven construction prefigures Christ's seamless righteousness.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The blue robe was woven in one piece without seams, requiring exceptional skill. This one-piece construction meant it couldn't be taken apart—symbolizing the indivisible nature of Christ's priestly work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the robe's uniform blue color represent Christ's completely heavenly character?
  2. What does the seamless, one-piece construction teach about the integrity of Christ's righteousness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וְעָשִׂ֛יתָ1 of 6

And thou shalt make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אֶת2 of 6
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מְעִ֥יל3 of 6

the robe

H4598

a robe (i.e., upper and outer garment)

הָֽאֵפ֖וֹד4 of 6

of the ephod

H646

a girdle; specifically the ephod or highpriest's shoulder-piece; also generally, an image

כְּלִ֥יל5 of 6

all

H3632

complete; as noun, the whole (specifically, a sacrifice entirely consumed); as adverb, fully

תְּכֵֽלֶת׃6 of 6

of blue

H8504

the cerulean mussel, i.e., the color (violet) obtained therefrom or stuff dyed therewith


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 28:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 28:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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