King James Version

What Does Exodus 27:5 Mean?

Exodus 27:5 in the King James Version says “And thou shalt put it under the compass of the altar beneath, that the net may be even to the midst of the altar. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou shalt put it under the compass of the altar beneath, that the net may be even to the midst of the altar.

Exodus 27:5 · KJV


Context

3

And thou shalt make his pans to receive his ashes, and his shovels, and his basons, and his fleshhooks, and his firepans: all the vessels thereof thou shalt make of brass.

4

And thou shalt make for it a grate of network of brass; and upon the net shalt thou make four brasen rings in the four corners thereof.

5

And thou shalt put it under the compass of the altar beneath, that the net may be even to the midst of the altar.

6

And thou shalt make staves for the altar, staves of shittim wood, and overlay them with brass.

7

And the staves shall be put into the rings, and the staves shall be upon the two sides of the altar, to bear it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The grate is placed 'under the compass of the altar beneath, that the network may be even to the midst of the altar.' This precise positioning—halfway up—ensures optimal burning. The attention to mechanics demonstrates that atonement, while spiritual, occurred in the material realm. Christ's death wasn't mystical abstraction but physical, historical event. The grate's exact placement prefigures how Christ's sacrifice occurred at the precise time, place, and manner God ordained (Galatians 4:4).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 'compass' (כַּרְכֹּב, karkob) was likely a ledge or projection around the altar's middle. The grate fit beneath this ledge, positioning it at the altar's midpoint where it would be most effective for complete sacrifice consumption.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's precise 'positioning' of Christ's sacrifice demonstrate divine sovereignty over redemption?
  2. Why was it necessary that Christ's atonement be historical and physical, not merely spiritual?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְנָֽתַתָּ֣ה1 of 11

And thou shalt put

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

אֹתָ֗הּ2 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

תַּ֛חַת3 of 11
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

כַּרְכֹּ֥ב4 of 11

it under the compass

H3749

a rim or top margin

הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃5 of 11

of the altar

H4196

an altar

מִלְּמָ֑טָּה6 of 11

beneath

H4295

downward, below or beneath; often adverbially with or without prefixes

וְהָֽיְתָ֣ה7 of 11
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

הָרֶ֔שֶׁת8 of 11

that the net

H7568

a net (as catching animals)

עַ֖ד9 of 11

may be even to

H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

חֲצִ֥י10 of 11

the midst

H2677

the half or middle

הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃11 of 11

of the altar

H4196

an altar


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 27:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 27:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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