King James Version

What Does Exodus 26:14 Mean?

Exodus 26:14 in the King James Version says “And thou shalt make a covering for the tent of rams' skins dyed red, and a covering above of badgers' skins.” — study this verse from Exodus chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“And thou shalt make a covering for the tent of rams' skins dyed red, and a covering above of badgers' skins.”

Exodus 26:14 · King James Version


Context

12

And the remnant that remaineth of the curtains of the tent, the half curtain that remaineth, shall hang over the backside of the tabernacle.

13

And a cubit on the one side, and a cubit on the other side of that which remaineth in the length of the curtains of the tent, it shall hang over the sides of the tabernacle on this side and on that side, to cover it. of that: Heb. in the remainder, or, surplus

14

And thou shalt make a covering for the tent of rams' skins dyed red, and a covering above of badgers' skins.

15

And thou shalt make boards for the tabernacle of shittim wood standing up.

16

Ten cubits shall be the length of a board, and a cubit and a half shall be the breadth of one board.


Commentaries4 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
Two additional coverings: rams' skins dyed red and badgers'/dugongs' skins. The rams' skins dyed red clearly suggest substitutionary sacrifice (rams sacrificed throughout the tabernacle system). Red points to blood atonement. The outer covering of badger/dugong skins—tough, waterproof, and unbeautiful—recalls Isaiah 53:2, 'no beauty that we should desire him.' Christ appeared unremarkable outwardly, His glory hidden, yet provided complete protection.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ram leather, tanned and dyed red, was strong and water-resistant. The outermost covering of dugong (or possibly badger) skin was extremely durable marine mammal hide from the Red Sea, providing maximum weather protection for the tabernacle interior.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do the red rams' skins symbolize Christ's substitutionary sacrifice covering you?
  2. Why did God design Christ's outward appearance to be unremarkable (Isaiah 53:2)?

Compare 4 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ1 of 10

“And thou shalt make”

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

וּמִכְסֵ֛ה2 of 10

“a covering”

H4372

a covering, i.e., weatherboarding

לָאֹ֔הֶל3 of 10

“for the tent”

H168

a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

עֹרֹ֥ת4 of 10

“skins”

H5785

skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather

אֵילִ֖ם5 of 10

“of rams”

H352

properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree

מְאָדָּמִ֑ים6 of 10

“dyed red”

H119

to show blood (in the face), i.e., flush or turn rosy

וּמִכְסֵ֛ה7 of 10

“a covering”

H4372

a covering, i.e., weatherboarding

עֹרֹ֥ת8 of 10

“skins”

H5785

skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather

תְּחָשִׁ֖ים9 of 10

“of badgers”

H8476

a (clean) animal with fur, probably a species of antelope

מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃10 of 10

“above”

H4605

properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 26:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 26:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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