King James Version

What Does Exodus 25:21 Mean?

Exodus 25:21 in the King James Version says “And thou shalt put the mercy seat above upon the ark; and in the ark thou shalt put the testimony that I shall give thee... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou shalt put the mercy seat above upon the ark; and in the ark thou shalt put the testimony that I shall give thee.

Exodus 25:21 · KJV


Context

19

And make one cherub on the one end, and the other cherub on the other end: even of the mercy seat shall ye make the cherubims on the two ends thereof. of: or, of the matter of the mercy seat

20

And the cherubims shall stretch forth their wings on high, covering the mercy seat with their wings, and their faces shall look one to another; toward the mercy seat shall the faces of the cherubims be.

21

And thou shalt put the mercy seat above upon the ark; and in the ark thou shalt put the testimony that I shall give thee.

22

And there I will meet with thee, and I will commune with thee from above the mercy seat, from between the two cherubims which are upon the ark of the testimony, of all things which I will give thee in commandment unto the children of Israel.

23

Thou shalt also make a table of shittim wood: two cubits shall be the length thereof, and a cubit the breadth thereof, and a cubit and a half the height thereof.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Assembly instructions: place the mercy seat 'above upon the ark,' and inside the ark put 'the testimony.' This creates a visual theology—God's law within the ark demands perfect righteousness; God's mercy seat above the ark provides that righteousness through atoning sacrifice. Between law's demand and God's throne falls the sprinkled blood. Christ fulfills the law below while providing mercy above.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This arrangement meant the high priest, approaching the mercy seat on Yom Kippur, stood directly over the law tablets. The blood he sprinkled stood between the visible mercy seat above and the invisible law beneath, satisfying both God's justice and mercy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ satisfy both the law's demands 'beneath' and God's mercy 'above'?
  2. What role does blood play in standing between divine justice and mercy?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
אֶתֵּ֖ן1 of 14

And thou shalt put

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

אֶת2 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶת3 of 14

the mercy seat

H3727

a lid (used only of the cover of the sacred ark)

עַל4 of 14
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הָ֣אָרֹ֔ן5 of 14

and in the ark

H727

a box

מִלְמָ֑עְלָה6 of 14

above

H4605

properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc

וְאֶל7 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הָ֣אָרֹ֔ן8 of 14

and in the ark

H727

a box

אֶתֵּ֖ן9 of 14

And thou shalt put

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

אֶת10 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָ֣עֵדֻ֔ת11 of 14

the testimony

H5715

testimony

אֲשֶׁ֥ר12 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אֶתֵּ֖ן13 of 14

And thou shalt put

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

אֵלֶֽיךָ׃14 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 25:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 25:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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