King James Version

What Does Exodus 17:13 Mean?

Exodus 17:13 in the King James Version says “And Joshua discomfited Amalek and his people with the edge of the sword. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Joshua discomfited Amalek and his people with the edge of the sword.

Exodus 17:13 · KJV


Context

11

And it came to pass, when Moses held up his hand, that Israel prevailed: and when he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed.

12

But Moses' hands were heavy; and they took a stone, and put it under him, and he sat thereon; and Aaron and Hur stayed up his hands, the one on the one side, and the other on the other side; and his hands were steady until the going down of the sun.

13

And Joshua discomfited Amalek and his people with the edge of the sword.

14

And the LORD said unto Moses, Write this for a memorial in a book, and rehearse it in the ears of Joshua: for I will utterly put out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven.

15

And Moses built an altar, and called the name of it Jehovahnissi: Jehovahnissi: that is, The LORD my banner


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Joshua discomfited Amalek and his people with the edge of the sword—The victory is complete: Joshua 'discomfited' (חָלַשׁ, chalash, 'weakened, defeated') Amalek utterly. The phrase 'with the edge of the sword' indicates thorough military victory, yet verse 11 makes clear this resulted from Moses' intercession, not Joshua's military prowess alone. This dual causation—divine intervention and human action—characterizes all biblical victory. God ordains both means (Joshua's sword) and cause (Moses' prayer). The complete victory prefigures Christ's decisive defeat of Satan through the cross (Col 2:15), though believers still fight residual battles against defeated enemy. Joshua's military success combined with Moses' intercessory faithfulness pictures the church militant and triumphant.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This decisive victory over Amalek established Israel's military credibility and demonstrated that YHWH, not Pharaoh's army, would fight for them in conquest of Canaan.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does victory through both prayer (Moses) and action (Joshua) combat passivity or works-righteousness in spiritual warfare?
  2. What does Amalek's defeat prefigure about Christ's victory over Satan, though battles continue?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַיַּֽחֲלֹ֧שׁ1 of 8

discomfited

H2522

to prostrate; by implication, to overthrow, decay

יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ2 of 8

And Joshua

H3091

jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader

אֶת3 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עֲמָלֵ֥ק4 of 8

Amalek

H6002

amalek, a descendant of esau; also his posterity and their country

וְאֶת5 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עַמּ֖וֹ6 of 8

and his people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

לְפִי7 of 8

with the edge

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

חָֽרֶב׃8 of 8

of the sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 17:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 17:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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