King James Version

What Does Esther 9:11 Mean?

Esther 9:11 in the King James Version says “On that day the number of those that were slain in Shushan the palace was brought before the king. was: Heb. came — study this verse from Esther chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

On that day the number of those that were slain in Shushan the palace was brought before the king. was: Heb. came

Esther 9:11 · KJV


Context

9

And Parmashta, and Arisai, and Aridai, and Vajezatha,

10

The ten sons of Haman the son of Hammedatha, the enemy of the Jews, slew they; but on the spoil laid they not their hand.

11

On that day the number of those that were slain in Shushan the palace was brought before the king. was: Heb. came

12

And the king said unto Esther the queen, The Jews have slain and destroyed five hundred men in Shushan the palace, and the ten sons of Haman; what have they done in the rest of the king's provinces? now what is thy petition? and it shall be granted thee: or what is thy request further? and it shall be done.

13

Then said Esther, If it please the king, let it be granted to the Jews which are in Shushan to do to morrow also according unto this day's decree, and let Haman's ten sons be hanged upon the gallows. let Haman's: Heb. let men hang, etc


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
On that day the number of those that were slain in Shushan the palace was brought before the king (בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא בָּא מִסְפַּר הַהֲרוּגִים בְּשׁוּשַׁן הַבִּירָה לִפְנֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ)—The Hebrew mispār (number) emphasizes accountability and record-keeping. King Ahasuerus received an official report of the executions, demonstrating governmental oversight. This was not mob violence but judicial process under Persian law.

The king's interest (v. 12) shows his alignment with Mordecai and Esther. The very throne that Haman manipulated for genocide now ensures Jewish protection. Romans 13:1-4 teaches that governing authorities are 'ministers of God' for justice. Here, God's providence works through Persian administration to preserve His covenant people, just as He would later use Persian kings (Cyrus, Artaxerxes) to restore Jerusalem.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Persian administrative efficiency required detailed reporting. The king's review of casualties in Shushan sets up his conversation with Esther (v. 12-15), where he offers additional measures to ensure Jewish security. This demonstrates how thoroughly the political situation had reversed from chapter 3.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's sovereignty work through even pagan governments to accomplish His purposes?
  2. What does the king's protective concern for Jewish security teach about how God can change hearts in positions of power?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
בַּיּ֣וֹם1 of 9

On that day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַה֗וּא2 of 9
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

בָּ֣א3 of 9

was brought

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

מִסְפַּ֧ר4 of 9

the number

H4557

a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration

הַֽהֲרוּגִ֛ים5 of 9

of those that were slain

H2026

to smite with deadly intent

בְּשׁוּשַׁ֥ן6 of 9

in Shushan

H7800

shushan, a place in persia

הַבִּירָ֖ה7 of 9

the palace

H1002

a castle or palace

לִפְנֵ֥י8 of 9

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃9 of 9

the king

H4428

a king


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Esther. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Esther 9:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study