King James Version

What Does Ephesians 6:4 Mean?

Ephesians 6:4 in the King James Version says “And, ye fathers, provoke not your children to wrath: but bring them up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord. — study this verse from Ephesians chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And, ye fathers, provoke not your children to wrath: but bring them up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord.

Ephesians 6:4 · KJV


Context

2

Honour thy father and mother; (which is the first commandment with promise;)

3

That it may be well with thee, and thou mayest live long on the earth.

4

And, ye fathers, provoke not your children to wrath: but bring them up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord.

5

Servants, be obedient to them that are your masters according to the flesh, with fear and trembling, in singleness of your heart, as unto Christ;

6

Not with eyeservice, as menpleasers; but as the servants of Christ, doing the will of God from the heart;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
[Verse 6:4 text would be quoted here] This verse in Ephesians chapter 6 addresses theological theme. Key Greek terms include to be determined.

The theological focus is doctrinal emphasis, demonstrating Paul's emphasis on the cosmic Christ and the church as His body/bride/temple. The phrase emphasizes union with Christ as the foundation of all spiritual blessings.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Written during Paul's Roman imprisonment (60-62 CE), this verse in chapter 6 reflects the circular letter's purpose to multiple Asian churches. Ephesus was a major center of pagan worship (Artemis cult) and early Christianity, making Paul's teachings on spiritual warfare and Christian unity particularly relevant.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the truth of Ephesians 6:4 about verse-specific transform your daily walk with Christ?
  2. What does this verse teach about theological theme that challenges modern Christian practice?
  3. How can you apply the theological principle of doctrinal emphasis in your relationships and witness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
καὶ1 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ2 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατέρες3 of 16

ye fathers

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

μὴ4 of 16

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

παροργίζετε5 of 16

provoke

G3949

to anger alongside, i.e., enrage

τὰ6 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τέκνα7 of 16

children

G5043

a child (as produced)

ὑμῶν8 of 16

your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

ἀλλ'9 of 16

but

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

ἐκτρέφετε10 of 16

bring

G1625

to rear up to maturity, i.e., (genitive case) to cherish or train

αὐτὰ11 of 16

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐν12 of 16

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

παιδείᾳ13 of 16

the nurture

G3809

tutorage, i.e., education or training; by implication, disciplinary correction

καὶ14 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

νουθεσίᾳ15 of 16

admonition

G3559

calling attention to, i.e., (by implication) mild rebuke or warning

κυρίου16 of 16

of the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ephesians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ephesians 6:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ephesians 6:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study