King James Version

What Does Ecclesiastes 10:9 Mean?

Ecclesiastes 10:9 in the King James Version says “Whoso removeth stones shall be hurt therewith; and he that cleaveth wood shall be endangered thereby. — study this verse from Ecclesiastes chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Whoso removeth stones shall be hurt therewith; and he that cleaveth wood shall be endangered thereby.

Ecclesiastes 10:9 · KJV


Context

7

I have seen servants upon horses, and princes walking as servants upon the earth.

8

He that diggeth a pit shall fall into it; and whoso breaketh an hedge, a serpent shall bite him.

9

Whoso removeth stones shall be hurt therewith; and he that cleaveth wood shall be endangered thereby.

10

If the iron be blunt, and he do not whet the edge, then must he put to more strength: but wisdom is profitable to direct.

11

Surely the serpent will bite without enchantment; and a babbler is no better. a babbler: Heb. the master of the tongue


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Whoso removeth stones shall be hurt therewith; and he that cleaveth wood shall be endangered thereby—this verse continues the theme of occupational hazards from verse 8. The Hebrew massia avanim (מַסִּיעַ אֲבָנִים, quarrying/removing stones) and voqea etzim (בּוֹקֵעַ עֵצִים, splitting wood) describe necessary but dangerous work. Ye'atzev bahem (יֵעָצֵב בָּהֶם, hurt/injured by them) and yisachen bo (יִסָּכֶן בּוֹ, endangered by it) warn of inherent dangers.

The Preacher moves from malicious pit-digging (v. 8) to legitimate labor, teaching that even necessary, productive work carries risks requiring wisdom and caution. Stone quarrying could cause crushing injuries; wood-splitting risked flying splinters or axe accidents. This realistic wisdom acknowledges life's dangers without counseling either reckless bravery or fearful paralysis. Verse 10 will emphasize that wisdom reduces risk by proper preparation—sharpening tools before use.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient construction and fuel-gathering required dangerous manual labor. Solomon's massive building projects (Temple, palace, fortifications) involved extensive quarrying—cutting limestone blocks from bedrock, a hazardous process (1 Kings 5:15-18). Wood-splitting for cooking fires and construction was daily necessity. Accidents were common and often severe without modern safety equipment or medical care. The wisdom here teaches that understanding risks and taking appropriate precautions (v. 10's sharpened tools) represents prudence, not paranoia. New Testament parallels include counting the cost before building (Luke 14:28-30) and being "wise as serpents" while remaining innocent (Matthew 10:16).

Reflection Questions

  1. What legitimate but risky endeavors in your life require wisdom and proper preparation rather than either recklessness or fearful avoidance?
  2. How does this verse balance acknowledgment of real dangers with confidence to proceed wisely rather than retreat fearfully?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
מַסִּ֣יעַ1 of 8

Whoso removeth

H5265

properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey

אֲבָנִ֔ים2 of 8

stones

H68

a stone

יֵעָצֵ֖ב3 of 8

shall be hurt

H6087

properly, to carve, i.e., fabricate or fashion

בָּהֶ֑ם4 of 8
H0
בּוֹקֵ֥עַ5 of 8

therewith and he that cleaveth

H1234

to cleave; generally, to rend, break, rip or open

עֵצִ֖ים6 of 8

wood

H6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

יִסָּ֥כֶן7 of 8

shall be endangered

H5533

properly, to cut, i.e., damage; also to grow (causatively, make) poor

בָּֽם׃8 of 8
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ecclesiastes. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ecclesiastes 10:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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