King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 8:13 Mean?

Deuteronomy 8:13 in the King James Version says “And when thy herds and thy flocks multiply, and thy silver and thy gold is multiplied, and all that thou hast is multipl... — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And when thy herds and thy flocks multiply, and thy silver and thy gold is multiplied, and all that thou hast is multiplied;

Deuteronomy 8:13 · KJV


Context

11

Beware that thou forget not the LORD thy God, in not keeping his commandments, and his judgments, and his statutes, which I command thee this day:

12

Lest when thou hast eaten and art full, and hast built goodly houses, and dwelt therein;

13

And when thy herds and thy flocks multiply, and thy silver and thy gold is multiplied, and all that thou hast is multiplied;

14

Then thine heart be lifted up, and thou forget the LORD thy God, which brought thee forth out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage;

15

Who led thee through that great and terrible wilderness, wherein were fiery serpents, and scorpions, and drought, where there was no water; who brought thee forth water out of the rock of flint;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The repeated emphasis on multiplication—'herds and flocks multiply... silver and gold is multiplied... all that thou hast is multiplied'—describes comprehensive prosperity. The threefold repetition of 'multiplied' (yirbeh) emphasizes abundance. This isn't hypothetical but describes the expected result of obedience and God's blessing. The verse doesn't condemn wealth but describes a spiritual test: can you experience multiplication without the pride warned against in verse 14? Material increase isn't inherently good or evil; its spiritual effect depends on the heart's response. The next verses show the proper response: remembering God (v. 14), recognizing His provision (v. 16), and rejecting self-credit (v. 17).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's multiplication in Canaan would be dramatic: from roughly 2-3 million entering the land to peak population possibly 5-7 million under Solomon. Archaeological evidence shows dramatic increase in settlements during Iron Age I-II. Livestock multiplication is evident in economic texts. Silver and gold accumulation is documented in biblical texts (David's treasury, Solomon's wealth, 1 Kings 10:14-27). This material success made Israel envied by surrounding nations but also created spiritual vulnerability, as predicted here.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you respond spiritually when experiencing increase and multiplication in wealth or success?
  2. What safeguards prevent material prosperity from creating spiritual pride in your life?
  3. How can you view multiplication of resources as increased stewardship responsibility rather than personal achievement?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וּבְקָֽרְךָ֤1 of 11

And when thy herds

H1241

a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd

וְצֹֽאנְךָ֙2 of 11

and thy flocks

H6629

a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)

יִרְבֶּֽה׃3 of 11

and all that thou hast is multiplied

H7235

to increase (in whatever respect)

וְכֶ֥סֶף4 of 11

and thy silver

H3701

silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

וְזָהָ֖ב5 of 11

and thy gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

יִרְבֶּֽה׃6 of 11

and all that thou hast is multiplied

H7235

to increase (in whatever respect)

לָּ֑ךְ7 of 11
H0
וְכֹ֥ל8 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֲשֶׁר9 of 11
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לְךָ֖10 of 11
H0
יִרְבֶּֽה׃11 of 11

and all that thou hast is multiplied

H7235

to increase (in whatever respect)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 8:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 8:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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