King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 7:18 Mean?

Deuteronomy 7:18 in the King James Version says “Thou shalt not be afraid of them: but shalt well remember what the LORD thy God did unto Pharaoh, and unto all Egypt; — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou shalt not be afraid of them: but shalt well remember what the LORD thy God did unto Pharaoh, and unto all Egypt;

Deuteronomy 7:18 · KJV


Context

16

And thou shalt consume all the people which the LORD thy God shall deliver thee; thine eye shall have no pity upon them: neither shalt thou serve their gods; for that will be a snare unto thee.

17

If thou shalt say in thine heart, These nations are more than I; how can I dispossess them?

18

Thou shalt not be afraid of them: but shalt well remember what the LORD thy God did unto Pharaoh, and unto all Egypt;

19

The great temptations which thine eyes saw, and the signs, and the wonders, and the mighty hand, and the stretched out arm, whereby the LORD thy God brought thee out: so shall the LORD thy God do unto all the people of whom thou art afraid .

20

Moreover the LORD thy God will send the hornet among them, until they that are left, and hide themselves from thee, be destroyed.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The command 'Thou shalt not be afraid' addresses the fear anticipated in verse 17. Fear is conquered by remembrance: 'shalt well remember what the LORD thy God did unto Pharaoh.' The Hebrew zakar tizkor (emphatic remembrance) means to recall with full attention and application. Past redemption provides confidence for present challenges. Pharaoh and Egypt were the ancient world's superpower—if God defeated them, He can defeat any enemy. This principle of remembrance permeates Scripture: remembering God's past faithfulness strengthens present faith (Psalm 77:11-12; 105:5). The Lord's Supper embodies this—'do this in remembrance of me' (1 Corinthians 11:24-25)—recalling Christ's redemptive work to strengthen faith.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Exodus had occurred 40 years prior to Moses' address in Deuteronomy. The current generation witnessed God's provision in the wilderness but many were children during the Exodus itself. Moses calls them to remember (through teaching and testimony) what God did to Pharaoh—the plagues, Red Sea crossing, and Egypt's destruction. This corporate memory would sustain Israel through conquest. Later biblical writers repeatedly invoke the Exodus as paradigmatic proof of God's saving power (Psalms 78, 105, 106, 136; Isaiah 43:16-19). Remembering God's mighty acts is essential to maintaining faith.

Reflection Questions

  1. What specific acts of God's faithfulness in your past should you 'well remember' when facing current fears?
  2. How does corporate remembrance (church history, testimonies) strengthen individual faith?
  3. What practices help you cultivate remembrance of God's past faithfulness to combat present fears?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
לֹ֥א1 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִירָ֖א2 of 13

Thou shalt not be afraid

H3372

to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten

מֵהֶ֑ם3 of 13
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

תִּזְכֹּ֗ר4 of 13

of them but shalt well

H2142

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

תִּזְכֹּ֗ר5 of 13

of them but shalt well

H2142

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

אֵ֤ת6 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֲשֶׁר7 of 13
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

עָשָׂה֙8 of 13

did

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

יְהוָ֣ה9 of 13

what the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ10 of 13

thy God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

לְפַרְעֹ֖ה11 of 13

unto Pharaoh

H6547

paroh, a general title of egyptian kings

וּלְכָל12 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מִצְרָֽיִם׃13 of 13

and unto all Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 7:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 7:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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