King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 3:15 Mean?

Deuteronomy 3:15 in the King James Version says “And I gave Gilead unto Machir. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And I gave Gilead unto Machir.

Deuteronomy 3:15 · KJV


Context

13

And the rest of Gilead, and all Bashan, being the kingdom of Og, gave I unto the half tribe of Manasseh; all the region of Argob, with all Bashan, which was called the land of giants.

14

Jair the son of Manasseh took all the country of Argob unto the coasts of Geshuri and Maachathi; and called them after his own name, Bashanhavothjair , unto this day.

15

And I gave Gilead unto Machir.

16

And unto the Reubenites and unto the Gadites I gave from Gilead even unto the river Arnon half the valley, and the border even unto the river Jabbok, which is the border of the children of Ammon;

17

The plain also, and Jordan, and the coast thereof, from Chinnereth even unto the sea of the plain, even the salt sea, under Ashdothpisgah eastward. Ashdothpisgah; or, the springs of Pisgah, or, the hill


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The simple statement 'I gave Gilead unto Machir' allocates prime territory to Machir, Manasseh's son (Numbers 32:39-40). Gilead was known for balm (Jeremiah 8:22) and became synonymous with healing and prosperity. This gift represents God's generous provision—the best lands to faithful families. God delights in blessing His people abundantly, not grudgingly.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Machir's descendants, the Machirites, became a powerful clan within Manasseh. The Gileadites (Jephthah's people, Judges 11) descended from them. This region's fertility and strategic location made it valuable, and God graciously gave it to Machir's lineage as an eternal inheritance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How have you seen God's generous provision exceed your expectations?
  2. What inheritance are you stewarding for future generations?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 4 words
וּלְמָכִ֖יר1 of 4

unto Machir

H4353

makir, an israelite

נָתַ֥תִּי2 of 4

And I gave

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

אֶת3 of 4
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַגִּלְעָֽד׃4 of 4

Gilead

H1568

gilad, a region east of the jordan; also the name of three israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 3:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 3:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study