King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 2:33 Mean?

Deuteronomy 2:33 in the King James Version says “And the LORD our God delivered him before us; and we smote him, and his sons, and all his people. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the LORD our God delivered him before us; and we smote him, and his sons, and all his people.

Deuteronomy 2:33 · KJV


Context

31

And the LORD said unto me, Behold, I have begun to give Sihon and his land before thee: begin to possess, that thou mayest inherit his land.

32

Then Sihon came out against us, he and all his people, to fight at Jahaz.

33

And the LORD our God delivered him before us; and we smote him, and his sons, and all his people.

34

And we took all his cities at that time, and utterly destroyed the men, and the women, and the little ones, of every city, we left none to remain: the men: Heb. every city of men, and women, and little ones

35

Only the cattle we took for a prey unto ourselves, and the spoil of the cities which we took.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The declaration 'the LORD our God delivered him before us' credits God as the source of victory. The comprehensive result 'we smote him, and his sons, and all his people' indicates total defeat—no successor remained to continue resistance. This completeness prevented future rebellion and secured permanent possession. When God gives victory, it's thorough, leaving no partial threats to future security.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The phrase 'his sons' indicates Sihon's heirs were also killed, eliminating dynastic succession. This prevented later claims to the territory by Sihon's descendants. The complete nature of herem warfare (devoted destruction) served God's purposes to give Israel secure, uncontested possession free from ongoing territorial disputes or resistance movements.

Reflection Questions

  1. What spiritual enemies require complete defeat rather than partial victory?
  2. How thoroughly are you dealing with sin patterns that threaten your spiritual security?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֛הוּ1 of 11

delivered

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

יְהוָ֥ה2 of 11

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ3 of 11

our God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

לְפָנֵ֑ינוּ4 of 11

him before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

וַנַּ֥ךְ5 of 11

us and we smote

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

אֹת֛וֹ6 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

וְאֶת7 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בָּנָ֖ו8 of 11

him and his sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

וְאֶת9 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל10 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עַמּֽוֹ׃11 of 11

and all his people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 2:33 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 2:33 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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