King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 11:20 Mean?

Deuteronomy 11:20 in the King James Version says “And thou shalt write them upon the door posts of thine house, and upon thy gates: — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou shalt write them upon the door posts of thine house, and upon thy gates:

Deuteronomy 11:20 · KJV


Context

18

Therefore shall ye lay up these my words in your heart and in your soul, and bind them for a sign upon your hand, that they may be as frontlets between your eyes.

19

And ye shall teach them your children, speaking of them when thou sittest in thine house, and when thou walkest by the way, when thou liest down, and when thou risest up.

20

And thou shalt write them upon the door posts of thine house, and upon thy gates:

21

That your days may be multiplied, and the days of your children, in the land which the LORD sware unto your fathers to give them, as the days of heaven upon the earth.

22

For if ye shall diligently keep all these commandments which I command you, to do them, to love the LORD your God, to walk in all his ways, and to cleave unto him;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The command continues: 'write them upon the door posts of thy house, and upon thy gates.' The mezuzah (מְזוּזָה, doorpost) practice emerged from this command—small parchments containing Deuteronomy 6:4-9 and 11:13-21 affixed to doorframes. The purpose: constant visual reminder of God's word when entering or leaving home. The 'gates' (sha'ar, שַׁעַר) could mean city gates or private property entrances. Either way, Scripture should mark the boundaries of Israel's life—public and private spaces bear witness to covenant commitment. Environment shapes thinking; surrounding oneself with Scripture reinforces obedience.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Archaeological excavations have uncovered ancient mezuzah cases from Second Temple period, confirming this practice's antiquity. The Qumran community (Dead Sea Scrolls) observed mezuzah customs. Modern Judaism continues this practice, though sometimes reduced to superstitious charm. The original intent: environmental saturation in Scripture to prompt obedience and teach children. Every doorway becomes teaching moment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can Christians create environments (homes, workplaces) that reinforce scriptural thinking?
  2. What is the difference between meaningful Scripture display as teaching tool versus mere religious decoration?
  3. How does our environment (what we see, hear, consume daily) shape our spiritual formation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
וּכְתַבְתָּ֛ם1 of 5

And thou shalt write

H3789

to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)

עַל2 of 5
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מְזוּז֥וֹת3 of 5

them upon the door posts

H4201

a door-post (as prominent)

בֵּיתֶ֖ךָ4 of 5

of thine house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

וּבִשְׁעָרֶֽיךָ׃5 of 5

and upon thy gates

H8179

an opening, i.e., door or gate


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 11:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 11:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study