King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 1:4 Mean?

Deuteronomy 1:4 in the King James Version says “After he had slain Sihon the king of the Amorites, which dwelt in Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, which dwelt at Ast... — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

After he had slain Sihon the king of the Amorites, which dwelt in Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, which dwelt at Astaroth in Edrei:

Deuteronomy 1:4 · KJV


Context

2

( There are eleven days' journey from Horeb by the way of mount Seir unto Kadeshbarnea.)

3

And it came to pass in the fortieth year, in the eleventh month, on the first day of the month, that Moses spake unto the children of Israel, according unto all that the LORD had given him in commandment unto them;

4

After he had slain Sihon the king of the Amorites, which dwelt in Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, which dwelt at Astaroth in Edrei:

5

On this side Jordan, in the land of Moab, began Moses to declare this law, saying,

6

The LORD our God spake unto us in Horeb, saying, Ye have dwelt long enough in this mount:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse sets the historical context for Moses' farewell address, occurring after Israel's victories over Sihon and Og, two Amorite kings east of the Jordan. These conquests demonstrated God's power and faithfulness, providing tangible evidence that the Lord would fulfill His promises regarding Canaan. The mention of specific names and places grounds the narrative in real history, showing that God works through actual events to accomplish His purposes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Delivered in the final weeks before Moses' death (circa 1406 BC) on the plains of Moab. Sihon and Og's defeats (Numbers 21) were Israel's first major military victories, giving them control of the Transjordan region and boosting confidence for the Canaan conquest.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do past victories strengthen your faith for current challenges?
  2. What specific examples of God's faithfulness can you recall when facing uncertainty?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
אַֽחֲרֵ֣י1 of 17

After

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

הַכֹּת֗וֹ2 of 17

he had slain

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

אֵ֚ת3 of 17
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

סִיחֹן֙4 of 17

Sihon

H5511

sichon, an amoritish king

מֶ֣לֶךְ5 of 17

the king

H4428

a king

הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י6 of 17

of the Amorites

H567

an emorite, one of the canaanitish tribes

אֲשֶׁ֥ר7 of 17
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יוֹשֵׁ֥ב8 of 17

which dwelt

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

בְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן9 of 17

in Heshbon

H2809

cheshbon, a place east of the jordan

וְאֵ֗ת10 of 17
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

ע֚וֹג11 of 17

and Og

H5747

og, a king of bashan

מֶ֣לֶךְ12 of 17

the king

H4428

a king

הַבָּשָׁ֔ן13 of 17

of Bashan

H1316

bashan (often with the article), a region east of the jordan

אֲשֶׁר14 of 17
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יוֹשֵׁ֥ב15 of 17

which dwelt

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

בְּעַשְׁתָּרֹ֖ת16 of 17

at Astaroth

H6252

ashtaroth, the name of a sidonian deity, and of a place east of the jordan

בְּאֶדְרֶֽעִי׃17 of 17

in Edrei

H154

edrei, the name of two places in palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 1:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 1:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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