King James Version

What Does Daniel 7:3 Mean?

Daniel 7:3 in the King James Version says “And four great beasts came up from the sea, diverse one from another. — study this verse from Daniel chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And four great beasts came up from the sea, diverse one from another.

Daniel 7:3 · KJV


Context

1

In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon Daniel had a dream and visions of his head upon his bed: then he wrote the dream, and told the sum of the matters. had: Cald. saw matters: or, words

2

Daniel spake and said, I saw in my vision by night, and, behold, the four winds of the heaven strove upon the great sea.

3

And four great beasts came up from the sea, diverse one from another.

4

The first was like a lion, and had eagle's wings: I beheld till the wings thereof were plucked, and it was lifted up from the earth, and made stand upon the feet as a man, and a man's heart was given to it. and it: or, wherewith it

5

And behold another beast, a second, like to a bear, and it raised up itself on one side, and it had three ribs in the mouth of it between the teeth of it: and they said thus unto it, Arise, devour much flesh. it raised: or, it raised up one dominion


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The vision's beasts emerge: "And four great beasts came up from the sea, diverse one from another." These beasts represent four successive world empires (Babylon, Medo-Persia, Greece, Rome). The phrase "diverse one from another" emphasizes distinctive characteristics. Unlike Daniel 2's statue (human form, noble metals), chapter 7 depicts empires as beasts—from God's perspective, human kingdoms are predatory, brutal, and inhuman. This dual perspective (2's statue, 7's beasts) reveals truth: empires appear glorious to humans but beastly to God.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The four beasts parallel Daniel 2's four-part statue: lion (Babylon/gold), bear (Medo-Persia/silver), leopard (Greece/bronze), terrifying beast (Rome/iron). Historical fulfillment vindicated the prophecy—each empire succeeded its predecessor exactly as predicted. The bestial imagery influenced later apocalyptic literature, especially Revelation 13. Ancient Near Eastern art depicted empires as composite creatures combining fearsome animal features, so this imagery would resonate with Daniel's audience.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the shift from statue (human glory) to beasts (divine perspective) reveal the difference between worldly and godly assessment of power?
  2. What does the bestial nature teach about human government apart from God—predatory, violent, inhuman rather than noble?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְאַרְבַּ֤ע1 of 10

And four

H703

four (4)

חֵיוָן֙2 of 10

beasts

H2423

an animal

רַבְרְבָ֔ן3 of 10

great

H7260

huge (in size); domineering (in character)

סָלְקָ֖ן4 of 10

came up

H5559

to ascend

מִן5 of 10

from

H4481

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of

יַמָּ֑א6 of 10

the sea

H3221

sea

שָׁנְיָ֖ן7 of 10

diverse

H8133

to alter

דָּֽא׃8 of 10

another

H1668

this

מִן9 of 10

from

H4481

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of

דָּֽא׃10 of 10

another

H1668

this


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Daniel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Daniel 7:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Daniel 7:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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