King James Version

What Does Daniel 7:2 Mean?

Daniel 7:2 in the King James Version says “Daniel spake and said, I saw in my vision by night, and, behold, the four winds of the heaven strove upon the great sea. — study this verse from Daniel chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Daniel spake and said, I saw in my vision by night, and, behold, the four winds of the heaven strove upon the great sea.

Daniel 7:2 · KJV


Context

1

In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon Daniel had a dream and visions of his head upon his bed: then he wrote the dream, and told the sum of the matters. had: Cald. saw matters: or, words

2

Daniel spake and said, I saw in my vision by night, and, behold, the four winds of the heaven strove upon the great sea.

3

And four great beasts came up from the sea, diverse one from another.

4

The first was like a lion, and had eagle's wings: I beheld till the wings thereof were plucked, and it was lifted up from the earth, and made stand upon the feet as a man, and a man's heart was given to it. and it: or, wherewith it


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Daniel's vision begins dramatically: "Daniel spake and said, I saw in my vision by night, and, behold, the four winds of the heaven strove upon the great sea." The "four winds" represent divine judgment and providence from all directions (cf. Jeremiah 49:36; Zechariah 2:6). The "great sea" symbolizes nations in chaos and rebellion (Psalm 65:7; Isaiah 17:12; Revelation 17:15). The violent striving produces the coming beasts—human kingdoms emerge from chaotic nations through divine providence. God sovereignly orchestrates even tumultuous political developments.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern cosmology understood the sea as primordial chaos requiring divine control. The imagery drew from creation accounts where God orders chaos. Jewish apocalyptic literature used sea symbolism for Gentile nations opposed to God (cf. Daniel 7:3; Revelation 13:1). The four winds from heaven's four directions indicate universal scope—no corner of earth escapes God's providential governance. This vision came during Babylonian dominance but prophesied successive empires emerging from international conflict.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the imagery of winds and sea teach that God sovereignly directs even chaotic international conflicts toward His purposes?
  2. What comfort comes from knowing that political turmoil doesn't represent randomness but divine orchestration of history?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
עָנֵ֤ה1 of 15

spake

H6032

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

דָנִיֵּאל֙2 of 15

Daniel

H1841

danijel, the hebrew prophet

וְאָמַ֔ר3 of 15

and said

H560

to speak, to command

חָזֵ֥ה4 of 15

I saw

H2370

to gaze upon; mentally to dream, be usual (i.e., seem)

הֲוֵ֛ית5 of 15
H1934

to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)

בְּחֶזְוִ֖י6 of 15

in my vision

H2376

a sight

עִם7 of 15

by

H5974

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

לֵֽילְיָ֑א8 of 15

night

H3916

lael an israelite

וַאֲר֗וּ9 of 15

and behold

H718

lo!

אַרְבַּע֙10 of 15

the four

H703

four (4)

רוּחֵ֣י11 of 15

winds

H7308

mind, spirit

שְׁמַיָּ֔א12 of 15

of the heaven

H8065

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

מְגִיחָ֖ן13 of 15

strove

H1519

to rush forth

לְיַמָּ֥א14 of 15

sea

H3221

sea

רַבָּֽא׃15 of 15

upon the great

H7229

abundant


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Daniel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Daniel 7:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Daniel 7:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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