King James Version

What Does Daniel 5:25 Mean?

Daniel 5:25 in the King James Version says “And this is the writing that was written, MENE, MENE, TEKEL, UPHARSIN. — study this verse from Daniel chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And this is the writing that was written, MENE, MENE, TEKEL, UPHARSIN.

Daniel 5:25 · KJV


Context

23

But hast lifted up thyself against the Lord of heaven; and they have brought the vessels of his house before thee, and thou, and thy lords, thy wives, and thy concubines, have drunk wine in them; and thou hast praised the gods of silver, and gold, of brass, iron, wood, and stone, which see not, nor hear, nor know: and the God in whose hand thy breath is, and whose are all thy ways, hast thou not glorified:

24

Then was the part of the hand sent from him; and this writing was written.

25

And this is the writing that was written, MENE, MENE, TEKEL, UPHARSIN.

26

This is the interpretation of the thing: MENE; God hath numbered thy kingdom, and finished it.

27

TEKEL; Thou art weighed in the balances, and art found wanting.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Daniel reads the mysterious writing: 'MENE, MENE, TEKEL, UPHARSIN.' These Aramaic words are monetary/weight units: MENE (mina, numbered), TEKEL (shekel, weighed), UPHARSIN (and half-shekels/divided). The wordplay is brilliant—common commercial terms carrying ominous double meaning. The repetition of MENE emphasizes certainty and completion. Written without vowels (as in ancient script), these words would appear cryptic yet recognizable, creating the terror that gripped observers. The genius of God's message—using everyday words transformed into prophetic declaration of judgment.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern writing systems (Aramaic, Hebrew) used consonantal scripts without vowels, allowing multiple possible readings. The words MENE, TEKEL, UPHARSIN would be recognizable as weights/currency but their prophetic meaning required divine interpretation. Babylonian wise men likely recognized the words but couldn't discern the message's significance. Weight and currency terminology was universal in commercial culture. God's use of commercial language to pronounce economic and political judgment demonstrates how divine truth can be embedded in familiar forms.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's use of familiar commercial terms to pronounce judgment demonstrate His ability to speak through any medium?
  2. What does the wise men's inability to interpret recognizable words teach about how spiritual understanding requires divine revelation beyond natural knowledge?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וּדְנָ֥ה1 of 8

And this

H1836

this

כְתָבָ֖א2 of 8

is the writing

H3792

something written, i.e., a writing, record or book

דִּ֣י3 of 8
H1768

that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of

רְשִׁ֑ים4 of 8

that was written

H7560

to record

מְנֵ֖א5 of 8

MENE

H4484

numbered

מְנֵ֖א6 of 8

MENE

H4484

numbered

תְּקֵ֥ל7 of 8

TEKEL

H8625

to balance

וּפַרְסִֽין׃8 of 8

UPHARSIN

H6537

to split up


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Daniel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Daniel 5:25 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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