King James Version

What Does Daniel 4:7 Mean?

Daniel 4:7 in the King James Version says “Then came in the magicians, the astrologers, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers: and I told the dream before them; but t... — study this verse from Daniel chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then came in the magicians, the astrologers, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers: and I told the dream before them; but they did not make known unto me the interpretation thereof.

Daniel 4:7 · KJV


Context

5

I saw a dream which made me afraid, and the thoughts upon my bed and the visions of my head troubled me.

6

Therefore made I a decree to bring in all the wise men of Babylon before me, that they might make known unto me the interpretation of the dream.

7

Then came in the magicians, the astrologers, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers: and I told the dream before them; but they did not make known unto me the interpretation thereof.

8

But at the last Daniel came in before me, whose name was Belteshazzar, according to the name of my god, and in whom is the spirit of the holy gods: and before him I told the dream, saying,

9

O Belteshazzar, master of the magicians, because I know that the spirit of the holy gods is in thee, and no secret troubleth thee, tell me the visions of my dream that I have seen, and the interpretation thereof.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The magicians, astrologers, Chaldeans, and soothsayers enter but prove completely unable to interpret Nebuchadnezzar's dream. This failure parallels chapter 2, demonstrating the persistent inadequacy of human wisdom before divine revelation. Despite Babylon's sophisticated intellectual traditions—astronomy, mathematics, divination, and occult practices—these experts encounter a revelation that transcends their methodologies. The Aramaic text emphasizes their complete inability: the interpretation 'was not made known' (לָא מְהוֹדְעִין/la mehodin), suggesting not merely difficulty but absolute impossibility through natural means. Reformed theology affirms this principle: natural man cannot discern spiritual truth (1 Corinthians 2:14). Human reason, however developed, remains darkened by sin's noetic effects. True spiritual understanding requires divine illumination—something these pagan sages lacked despite their learning. Their failure prepared for Daniel's success, highlighting that interpretive ability comes through God's Spirit, not human skill.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Babylon's intellectual establishment formed a professional guild with hereditary positions, specialized training, and access to vast libraries of cuneiform tablets containing centuries of accumulated knowledge. Their failure wasn't due to incompetence but to encountering truth that exceeded their epistemological frameworks. Ancient Near Eastern divination operated through systematic observation (celestial phenomena, animal organs, dream patterns) interpreted via established protocols. When confronted with genuine divine revelation outside these systems, they had no recourse. This vindicated Yahweh's supremacy over Babylonian religion for Jewish exiles—the empire's vaunted wisdom proved impotent before Israel's God.

Reflection Questions

  1. What modern 'experts' do people consult instead of seeking God's wisdom through Scripture and prayer?
  2. How does the failure of sophisticated human wisdom before divine truth challenge secular confidence in human reason?
  3. Why does God sometimes allow human wisdom to fail spectacularly before providing His answer?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
בֵּאדַ֣יִן1 of 14

Then

H116

then (of time)

עָלִּ֗לין2 of 14

came

H5954

to enter; causatively, to introduce

חַרְטֻמַיָּא֙3 of 14

in the magicians

H2749

a horoscopist (as drawing magical lines or circles)

אָֽשְׁפַיָּ֔א4 of 14

the astrologers

H826

a conjurer

כַּשְׂדָּיֵ֖א5 of 14

the Chaldeans

H3779

a chaldaean or inhabitant of chaldaea; by implication, a magian or professional astrologer

וְגָזְרַיָּ֑א6 of 14

and the soothsayers

H1505

to quarry; determine

וְחֶלְמָ֗א7 of 14

the dream

H2493

a dream

אָמַ֤ר8 of 14

told

H560

to speak, to command

אֲנָה֙9 of 14

and I

H576

i

קֳדָ֣מֵיה֔וֹן10 of 14

before

H6925

before

וּפִשְׁרֵ֖הּ11 of 14

unto me the interpretation

H6591

an interpretation

לָא12 of 14

them but they did not

H3809

no, not

מְהוֹדְעִ֥ין13 of 14

make known

H3046

to inform

לִֽי׃14 of 14
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Daniel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Daniel 4:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Daniel 4:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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