King James Version

What Does Colossians 3:23 Mean?

Colossians 3:23 in the King James Version says “And whatsoever ye do, do it heartily , as to the Lord, and not unto men; — study this verse from Colossians chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And whatsoever ye do, do it heartily , as to the Lord, and not unto men;

Colossians 3:23 · KJV


Context

21

Fathers, provoke not your children to anger, lest they be discouraged.

22

Servants, obey in all things your masters according to the flesh; not with eyeservice, as menpleasers; but in singleness of heart, fearing God:

23

And whatsoever ye do, do it heartily , as to the Lord, and not unto men;

24

Knowing that of the Lord ye shall receive the reward of the inheritance: for ye serve the Lord Christ.

25

But he that doeth wrong shall receive for the wrong which he hath done: and there is no respect of persons.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And whatsoever ye do, do it heartily, as to the Lord, and not unto men. Paul universalizes the principle. "Whatsoever ye do" (ho ean poiēte, ὃ ἐὰν ποιῆτε) encompasses all work without exception. "Do it heartily" (ek psychēs ergazesthe, ἐκ ψυχῆς ἐργάζεσθε) literally means "work from the soul"—wholeheartedly, with full energy and commitment, not grudgingly or halfheartedly.

"As to the Lord, and not unto men" (hōs tō Kyriō kai ouk anthrōpois, ὡς τῷ Κυρίῳ καὶ οὐκ ἀνθρώποις) reframes work's ultimate audience. Human employers are immediate authorities, but Christ is ultimate Master. This transforms even menial or unpleasant tasks into sacred service. Poor or cruel bosses can't diminish work's significance when offered to Christ. This doctrine revolutionizes work ethic, providing motivation transcending circumstances or recognition.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient world divided humanity into those who worked (slaves, manual laborers—despised) and leisured elite (philosophers, politicians—honored). Christianity dignified all honest work as service to Christ, regardless of social status or task's nature. This attracted working-class converts and transformed Christian communities into economically diverse bodies where manual laborers worshiped alongside wealthy members as equals before Christ.

Reflection Questions

  1. How would your work quality, attitude, and diligence change if you truly worked for Christ, not humans?
  2. What work tasks do you do grudgingly or halfheartedly that you should do 'heartily as to the Lord'?
  3. How can you maintain excellent work ethic despite difficult circumstances, unreasonable demands, or lack of appreciation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
καὶ1 of 15

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πᾶν2 of 15

whatsoever

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

3 of 15
G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

τι4 of 15
G5100

some or any person or object

ἐὰν5 of 15
G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

ποιῆτε6 of 15

ye do

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

ἐκ7 of 15

it heartily

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

ψυχῆς8 of 15
G5590

breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh

ἐργάζεσθε9 of 15

do

G2038

to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc

ὡς10 of 15

as

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

τῷ11 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κυρίῳ12 of 15

to the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

καὶ13 of 15

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὐκ14 of 15

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἀνθρώποις15 of 15

unto men

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Colossians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Colossians 3:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Colossians 3:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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