King James Version

What Does Acts 11:3 Mean?

Acts 11:3 in the King James Version says “Saying, Thou wentest in to men uncircumcised , and didst eat with them. — study this verse from Acts chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Saying, Thou wentest in to men uncircumcised , and didst eat with them.

Acts 11:3 · KJV


Context

1

And the apostles and brethren that were in Judaea heard that the Gentiles had also received the word of God.

2

And when Peter was come up to Jerusalem, they that were of the circumcision contended with him,

3

Saying, Thou wentest in to men uncircumcised , and didst eat with them.

4

But Peter rehearsed the matter from the beginning, and expounded it by order unto them, saying,

5

I was in the city of Joppa praying: and in a trance I saw a vision, A certain vessel descend, as it had been a great sheet, let down from heaven by four corners; and it came even to me:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Saying, Thou wentest in to men uncircumcised, and didst eat with them. The specific accusation—entering Gentile homes and sharing meals—identifies the shocking boundary-crossing that violated Jewish purity laws.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish law forbade entering Gentile homes and eating with them (Acts 10:28). Table fellowship signified intimate social equality and covenant relationship. Critics focused on Peter's actions (entering, eating) rather than theological justification. Around 40 CE, this represented Christian Judaism's identity crisis—could Christianity remain Jewish sect while including uncircumcised Gentiles? Peter's defense would establish theological framework resolving this tension.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does table fellowship carry such theological significance?
  2. How do practical actions often spark theological controversies?
  3. What role do purity concerns play in religious boundary-maintenance?
  4. In what ways does gospel inclusion challenge human social categories?
  5. How should leaders respond when criticized for controversial but Spirit-led actions?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
λέγοντες1 of 10

Saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

ὅτι2 of 10
G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

πρὸς3 of 10

to

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

ἄνδρας4 of 10

men

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

ἀκροβυστίαν5 of 10

uncircumcised

G203

the prepuce; by implication, an uncircumcised (i.e., gentile, figuratively, unregenerate) state or person

ἔχοντας6 of 10
G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

Εἰσῆλθες7 of 10

Thou wentest in

G1525

to enter (literally or figuratively)

καὶ8 of 10

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

συνέφαγες9 of 10

didst eat

G4906

to take food in company with

αὐτοῖς10 of 10

with them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 11:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 11:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study