King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 9:5 Mean?

2 Samuel 9:5 in the King James Version says “Then king David sent, and fetched him out of the house of Machir, the son of Ammiel, from Lodebar. — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then king David sent, and fetched him out of the house of Machir, the son of Ammiel, from Lodebar.

2 Samuel 9:5 · KJV


Context

3

And the king said, Is there not yet any of the house of Saul, that I may shew the kindness of God unto him? And Ziba said unto the king, Jonathan hath yet a son, which is lame on his feet.

4

And the king said unto him, Where is he? And Ziba said unto the king, Behold, he is in the house of Machir, the son of Ammiel, in Lodebar.

5

Then king David sent, and fetched him out of the house of Machir, the son of Ammiel, from Lodebar.

6

Now when Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, was come unto David, he fell on his face, and did reverence. And David said, Mephibosheth. And he answered, Behold thy servant!

7

And David said unto him, Fear not: for I will surely shew thee kindness for Jonathan thy father's sake, and will restore thee all the land of Saul thy father; and thou shalt eat bread at my table continually.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then king David sent, and fetched him out of the house of Machir, the son of Ammiel, from Lo-debar.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Kindness to Mephibosheth, emphasizing covenant faithfulness, grace. David's kindness to Mephibosheth illustrates chesed (חֶסֶד, covenant faithfulness/loyal love). This grace shown to Jonathan's crippled son demonstrates covenant loyalty transcending political expedience. The narrative foreshadows God's grace toward spiritually crippled humanity. Cross-references to David and Jonathan's covenant (1 Samuel 18:3, 20:14-17) and New Testament grace themes enrich understanding.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 9 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding covenant faithfulness, grace provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of covenant faithfulness, grace?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיִּשְׁלַ֖ח1 of 10

sent

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ2 of 10

Then king

H4428

a king

דָּוִ֑ד3 of 10

David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

וַיִּקָּחֵ֗הוּ4 of 10

and fetched

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

מִבֵּ֛ית5 of 10

him out of the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

מָכִ֥יר6 of 10

of Machir

H4353

makir, an israelite

בֶּן7 of 10

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

עַמִּיאֵ֖ל8 of 10

of Ammiel

H5988

ammiel, the name of three or four israelites

מִלּ֥וֹ9 of 10
H0
דְבָֽר׃10 of 10

from Lodebar

H3810

lo-debar, a place in palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 9:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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