King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 6:1 Mean?

2 Samuel 6:1 in the King James Version says “Again, David gathered together all the chosen men of Israel, thirty thousand. — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Again, David gathered together all the chosen men of Israel, thirty thousand.

2 Samuel 6:1 · KJV


Context

1

Again, David gathered together all the chosen men of Israel, thirty thousand.

2

And David arose, and went with all the people that were with him from Baale of Judah, to bring up from thence the ark of God, whose name is called by the name of the LORD of hosts that dwelleth between the cherubims. Baale: or, Baalah, that is, Kirjathjearim whose name: or, at which the name, even the name of the LORD of hosts, was called upon

3

And they set the ark of God upon a new cart, and brought it out of the house of Abinadab that was in Gibeah: and Uzzah and Ahio, the sons of Abinadab, drave the new cart. set: Heb. made to ride Gibeah: or, the hill


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Again, David gathered together all the chosen men of Israel, thirty thousand.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Ark Brought to Jerusalem, emphasizing reverence in worship, God's holiness. The ark's journey to Jerusalem emphasizes God's transcendent holiness and the necessity of approaching Him on His terms. Uzzah's death for touching the ark (though apparently well-intentioned) teaches that sincerity doesn't override obedience. David's dancing demonstrates appropriate joy in worship. Michal's contempt reveals heart attitudes toward genuine worship. The Hebrew qodesh (קֹדֶשׁ, 'holiness') dominates this chapter.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 6 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding reverence in worship, God's holiness provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of reverence in worship, God's holiness?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיֹּ֨סֶף1 of 9
H3254

to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)

ע֥וֹד2 of 9
H5750

properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more

דָּוִ֛ד3 of 9

Again David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

אֶת4 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל5 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

בָּח֥וּר6 of 9

all the chosen

H977

properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל7 of 9

men of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים8 of 9

thirty

H7970

thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth

אָֽלֶף׃9 of 9

thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 6:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 6:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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