King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 5:15 Mean?

2 Samuel 5:15 in the King James Version says “Ibhar also, and Elishua, and Nepheg, and Japhia, — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Ibhar also, and Elishua, and Nepheg, and Japhia,

2 Samuel 5:15 · KJV


Context

13

And David took him more concubines and wives out of Jerusalem, after he was come from Hebron: and there were yet sons and daughters born to David.

14

And these be the names of those that were born unto him in Jerusalem; Shammua, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon,

15

Ibhar also, and Elishua, and Nepheg, and Japhia,

16

And Elishama, and Eliada, and Eliphalet.

17

But when the Philistines heard that they had anointed David king over Israel, all the Philistines came up to seek David; and David heard of it, and went down to the hold.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Ibhar also, and Elishua, and Nepheg, and Japhia,

This verse contributes to the narrative of David Becomes King of Israel, emphasizing God establishing His chosen king. David's anointing as king over all Israel fulfills promises made years earlier (1 Samuel 16:13). The conquest of Jerusalem and establishment of it as capital demonstrates God's blessing. Military victories over Philistines show divine enablement. Theological themes include God's faithfulness to promises, the importance of proper locations for worship, and divine empowerment for tasks God assigns.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 5 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding God establishing His chosen king provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of God establishing His chosen king?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 4 words
וְיִבְחָ֥ר1 of 4

Ibhar

H2984

jibchar, an israelite

וֶֽאֱלִישׁ֖וּעַ2 of 4

also and Elishua

H474

elishua, the son of king david

וְנֶ֥פֶג3 of 4

and Nepheg

H5298

nepheg, the name of two israelites

וְיָפִֽיעַ׃4 of 4

and Japhia

H3309

japhia, the name of a canaanite, an israelite, and a place in palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 5:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 5:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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