King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 5:14 Mean?

2 Samuel 5:14 in the King James Version says “And these be the names of those that were born unto him in Jerusalem; Shammua, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon, — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And these be the names of those that were born unto him in Jerusalem; Shammua, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon,

2 Samuel 5:14 · KJV


Context

12

And David perceived that the LORD had established him king over Israel, and that he had exalted his kingdom for his people Israel's sake.

13

And David took him more concubines and wives out of Jerusalem, after he was come from Hebron: and there were yet sons and daughters born to David.

14

And these be the names of those that were born unto him in Jerusalem; Shammua, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon,

15

Ibhar also, and Elishua, and Nepheg, and Japhia,

16

And Elishama, and Eliada, and Eliphalet.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And these be the names of those that were born unto him in Jerusalem; Shammua, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon,

This verse contributes to the narrative of David Becomes King of Israel, emphasizing God establishing His chosen king. David's anointing as king over all Israel fulfills promises made years earlier (1 Samuel 16:13). The conquest of Jerusalem and establishment of it as capital demonstrates God's blessing. Military victories over Philistines show divine enablement. Theological themes include God's faithfulness to promises, the importance of proper locations for worship, and divine empowerment for tasks God assigns.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 5 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding God establishing His chosen king provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of God establishing His chosen king?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְאֵ֗לֶּה1 of 9
H428

these or those

שְׁמ֛וֹת2 of 9

And these be the names

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

הַיִּלֹּדִ֥ים3 of 9

of those that were born

H3209

born

ל֖וֹ4 of 9
H0
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם5 of 9

unto him in Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

שַׁמּ֣וּעַ6 of 9

Shammua

H8051

shammua, the name of four israelites

וְשׁוֹבָ֔ב7 of 9

and Shobab

H7727

shobab, the name of two israelites

וְנָתָ֖ן8 of 9

and Nathan

H5416

nathan, the name of five israelites

וּשְׁלֹמֹֽה׃9 of 9

and Solomon

H8010

shelomah, david's successor


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 5:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 5:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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