King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 22:4 Mean?

2 Samuel 22:4 in the King James Version says “I will call on the LORD, who is worthy to be praised: so shall I be saved from mine enemies. — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I will call on the LORD, who is worthy to be praised: so shall I be saved from mine enemies.

2 Samuel 22:4 · KJV


Context

2

And he said, The LORD is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer;

3

The God of my rock; in him will I trust: he is my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my high tower, and my refuge, my saviour; thou savest me from violence.

4

I will call on the LORD, who is worthy to be praised: so shall I be saved from mine enemies.

5

When the waves of death compassed me, the floods of ungodly men made me afraid; waves: or, pangs ungodly: Heb. Belial

6

The sorrows of hell compassed me about; the snares of death prevented me; sorrows: or, cords


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I will call on the LORD, who is worthy to be praised: so shall I be saved from mine enemies.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David's Song, emphasizing praising God for deliverance. David's psalm of deliverance (parallel to Psalm 18) celebrates God's faithfulness throughout his tumultuous reign. The Hebrew poetry employs vivid imagery of divine intervention, warrior language, and covenant terminology. Theological themes include praising God for deliverance, reviewing God's faithfulness in retrospect, the righteousness of God's judgments, and anticipation of ultimate victory through God's anointed (messianic overtones).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 22 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding praising God for deliverance provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of praising God for deliverance?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
מְהֻלָּ֖ל1 of 5

who is worthy to be praised

H1984

to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causativ

אֶקְרָ֣א2 of 5

I will call

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

יְהוָ֑ה3 of 5

on the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וּמֵאֹֽיְבַ֖י4 of 5

from mine enemies

H341

hating; an adversary

אִוָּשֵֽׁעַ׃5 of 5

so shall I be saved

H3467

properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 22:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 22:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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