King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 5:10 Mean?

2 Kings 5:10 in the King James Version says “And Elisha sent a messenger unto him, saying, Go and wash in Jordan seven times, and thy flesh shall come again to thee,... — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Elisha sent a messenger unto him, saying, Go and wash in Jordan seven times, and thy flesh shall come again to thee, and thou shalt be clean.

2 Kings 5:10 · KJV


Context

8

And it was so, when Elisha the man of God had heard that the king of Israel had rent his clothes, that he sent to the king, saying, Wherefore hast thou rent thy clothes? let him come now to me, and he shall know that there is a prophet in Israel.

9

So Naaman came with his horses and with his chariot, and stood at the door of the house of Elisha.

10

And Elisha sent a messenger unto him, saying, Go and wash in Jordan seven times, and thy flesh shall come again to thee, and thou shalt be clean.

11

But Naaman was wroth, and went away, and said, Behold, I thought, He will surely come out to me, and stand, and call on the name of the LORD his God, and strike his hand over the place, and recover the leper. I thought: Heb. I said. or, I said with my self, He will surely come out, etc. strike: Heb. move up and down

12

Are not Abana and Pharpar, rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel? may I not wash in them, and be clean? So he turned and went away in a rage. Abana: or, Amana


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Elisha sent a messenger unto him, saying, Go and wash in Jordan seven times, and thy flesh shall come again to thee, and thou shalt be clean.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 5: God's grace extends to Gentiles; judgment on greed. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 5 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Naaman's Healing and Gehazi's Greed) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 5 regarding god's grace extends to gentiles; judgment on greed?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח1 of 14

sent

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

אֵלָ֛יו2 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֱלִישָׁ֖ע3 of 14

And Elisha

H477

elisha, the famous prophet

מַלְאָ֣ךְ4 of 14

a messenger

H4397

a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)

לֵאמֹ֑ר5 of 14

unto him saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הָל֗וֹךְ6 of 14

Go

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

וְרָֽחַצְתָּ֤7 of 14

and wash

H7364

to lave (the whole or a part of a thing)

שֶֽׁבַע8 of 14

seven

H7651

seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

פְּעָמִים֙9 of 14

times

H6471

a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)

בַּיַּרְדֵּ֔ן10 of 14

in Jordan

H3383

jarden, the principal river of palestine

וְיָשֹׁ֧ב11 of 14

shall come again

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

בְּשָֽׂרְךָ֛12 of 14

and thy flesh

H1320

flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man

לְךָ֖13 of 14
H0
וּטְהָֽר׃14 of 14

to thee and thou shalt be clean

H2891

to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 5:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 5:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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