King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 3:21 Mean?

And when all the Moabites heard that the kings were come up to fight against them, they gathered all that were able to put on armour, and upward, and stood in the border. gathered: Heb. were cried together put on: Heb. gird himself with a girdle

2 Kings 3:21 · KJV


Context

19

And ye shall smite every fenced city, and every choice city, and shall fell every good tree, and stop all wells of water, and mar every good piece of land with stones. mar: Heb. grieve

20

And it came to pass in the morning, when the meat offering was offered, that, behold, there came water by the way of Edom, and the country was filled with water.

21

And when all the Moabites heard that the kings were come up to fight against them, they gathered all that were able to put on armour, and upward, and stood in the border. gathered: Heb. were cried together put on: Heb. gird himself with a girdle

22

And they rose up early in the morning, and the sun shone upon the water, and the Moabites saw the water on the other side as red as blood:

23

And they said, This is blood: the kings are surely slain, and they have smitten one another: now therefore, Moab, to the spoil. slain: Heb. destroyed


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And when all the Moabites heard that the kings were come up to fight against them, they gathered all that were able to put on armour, and upward, and stood in the border.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 3: God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 3 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Moabite Rebellion and God's Deliverance) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 3 regarding god's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
וְכָל1 of 16
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מוֹאָב֙2 of 16

And when all the Moabites

H4124

moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants

שָֽׁמְע֔וּ3 of 16

heard

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

כִּֽי4 of 16
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

עָל֥וּ5 of 16

were come up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

הַמְּלָכִ֖ים6 of 16

that the kings

H4428

a king

לְהִלָּ֣חֶם7 of 16

to fight

H3898

to feed on; figuratively, to consume

בָּ֑ם8 of 16
H0
וַיִּצָּֽעֲק֗וּ9 of 16

against them they gathered

H6817

to shriek; (by implication) to proclaim (an assembly)

מִכֹּ֨ל10 of 16
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

חֹגֵ֤ר11 of 16

all that were able to put

H2296

to gird on (as a belt, armor, etc.)

חֲגֹרָה֙12 of 16

on armour

H2290

a belt (for the waist)

וָמַ֔עְלָה13 of 16

and upward

H4605

properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc

וַיַּֽעַמְד֖וּ14 of 16

and stood

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

עַֽל15 of 16
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַגְּבֽוּל׃16 of 16

in the border

H1366

properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 3:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 3:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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