King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 3:19 Mean?

And ye shall smite every fenced city, and every choice city, and shall fell every good tree, and stop all wells of water, and mar every good piece of land with stones. mar: Heb. grieve

2 Kings 3:19 · KJV


Context

17

For thus saith the LORD, Ye shall not see wind, neither shall ye see rain; yet that valley shall be filled with water, that ye may drink, both ye, and your cattle, and your beasts.

18

And this is but a light thing in the sight of the LORD: he will deliver the Moabites also into your hand.

19

And ye shall smite every fenced city, and every choice city, and shall fell every good tree, and stop all wells of water, and mar every good piece of land with stones. mar: Heb. grieve

20

And it came to pass in the morning, when the meat offering was offered, that, behold, there came water by the way of Edom, and the country was filled with water.

21

And when all the Moabites heard that the kings were come up to fight against them, they gathered all that were able to put on armour, and upward, and stood in the border. gathered: Heb. were cried together put on: Heb. gird himself with a girdle


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And ye shall smite every fenced city, and every choice city, and shall fell every good tree, and stop all wells of water, and mar every good piece of land with stones.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 3: God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 3 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Moabite Rebellion and God's Deliverance) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 3 regarding god's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 20 words
וְהִכִּיתֶ֞ם1 of 20

And ye shall smite

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

כָּל2 of 20
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עִ֣יר3 of 20

city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

מִבְצָר֙4 of 20

every fenced

H4013

a fortification, castle, or fortified city; figuratively, a defender

וְכָל5 of 20
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עִ֣יר6 of 20

city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

מִבְח֔וֹר7 of 20

and every choice

H4004

select, i.e., well fortified

וְכָל8 of 20
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עֵ֥ץ9 of 20

tree

H6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

הַטּוֹבָ֔ה10 of 20

every good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

תַּפִּ֔ילוּ11 of 20

and shall fell

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

וְכָל12 of 20
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מַעְיְנֵי13 of 20

all wells

H4599

a fountain (also collectively), figuratively, a source (of satisfaction)

מַ֖יִם14 of 20

of water

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

תִּסְתֹּ֑מוּ15 of 20

and stop

H5640

to stop up; by implication, to repair; figuratively, to keep secret

וְכֹל֙16 of 20
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַֽחֶלְקָ֣ה17 of 20

piece

H2513

properly, smoothness; figuratively, flattery

הַטּוֹבָ֔ה18 of 20

every good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

תַּכְאִ֖בוּ19 of 20

and mar

H3510

properly, to feel pain; by implication, to grieve; figuratively, to spoil

בָּֽאֲבָנִֽים׃20 of 20

of land with stones

H68

a stone


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 3:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 3:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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