King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 24:17 Mean?

2 Kings 24:17 in the King James Version says “And the king of Babylon made Mattaniah his father's brother king in his stead, and changed his name to Zedekiah. — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the king of Babylon made Mattaniah his father's brother king in his stead, and changed his name to Zedekiah.

2 Kings 24:17 · KJV


Context

15

And he carried away Jehoiachin to Babylon, and the king's mother, and the king's wives, and his officers, and the mighty of the land, those carried he into captivity from Jerusalem to Babylon. officers: or, eunuchs

16

And all the men of might, even seven thousand, and craftsmen and smiths a thousand, all that were strong and apt for war, even them the king of Babylon brought captive to Babylon.

17

And the king of Babylon made Mattaniah his father's brother king in his stead, and changed his name to Zedekiah.

18

Zedekiah was twenty and one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.

19

And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, according to all that Jehoiakim had done.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the king of Babylon made Mattaniah his father's brother king in his stead, and changed his name to Zedekiah.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 24: Judgment unfolds progressively. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. As Judah approaches exile, these events fulfill prophetic warnings and demonstrate that God's patience with covenant violation is not infinite.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 24 takes place during the final collapse of Judah and Babylonian exile, early 6th century BCE, 605-586 BCE. The chapter's theme (Beginning of Babylonian Captivity) reflects the historical reality of the final collapse of Judah, destruction of Jerusalem and the temple, and exile to Babylon as covenant curses are fully realized. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 24 regarding judgment unfolds progressively?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיַּמְלֵ֧ךְ1 of 11

king

H4427

to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel

מֶֽלֶךְ2 of 11

And the king

H4428

a king

בָּבֶ֛ל3 of 11

of Babylon

H894

babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire

אֶת4 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מַתַּנְיָ֥ה5 of 11

made Mattaniah

H4983

mattanjah, the name of ten israelites

דֹד֖וֹ6 of 11

his father's brother

H1730

(figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle

תַּחְתָּ֑יו7 of 11
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

וַיַּסֵּ֥ב8 of 11

in his stead and changed

H5437

to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively

אֶת9 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שְׁמ֖וֹ10 of 11

his name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

צִדְקִיָּֽהוּ׃11 of 11

to Zedekiah

H6667

tsidkijah, the name of six israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 24:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 24:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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