King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 17:31 Mean?

2 Kings 17:31 in the King James Version says “And the Avites made Nibhaz and Tartak, and the Sepharvites burnt their children in fire to Adrammelech and Anammelech, t... — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the Avites made Nibhaz and Tartak, and the Sepharvites burnt their children in fire to Adrammelech and Anammelech, the gods of Sepharvaim.

2 Kings 17:31 · KJV


Context

29

Howbeit every nation made gods of their own, and put them in the houses of the high places which the Samaritans had made, every nation in their cities wherein they dwelt.

30

And the men of Babylon made Succothbenoth, and the men of Cuth made Nergal, and the men of Hamath made Ashima,

31

And the Avites made Nibhaz and Tartak, and the Sepharvites burnt their children in fire to Adrammelech and Anammelech, the gods of Sepharvaim.

32

So they feared the LORD, and made unto themselves of the lowest of them priests of the high places, which sacrificed for them in the houses of the high places.

33

They feared the LORD, and served their own gods, after the manner of the nations whom they carried away from thence. whom: or, who carried them away from thence


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the Avites made Nibhaz and Tartak, and the Sepharvites burnt their children in fire to Adrammelech and Anammelech, the gods of Sepharvaim.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 17: Covenant judgment and exile. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 17 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Fall of the Northern Kingdom) reflects the historical reality of the fulfillment of prophetic warnings as the northern kingdom fell to Assyria due to persistent covenant unfaithfulness. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 17 regarding covenant judgment and exile?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וְהָֽעַוִּ֛ים1 of 14

And the Avites

H5757

an avvite or native of avvah (only plural)

עָשׂ֥וּ2 of 14

made

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

נִבְחַ֖ז3 of 14

Nibhaz

H5026

nibchaz, a deity of the avites

וְאֶת4 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

תַּרְתָּ֑ק5 of 14

and Tartak

H8662

tartak, a deity of the avvites

וְהַֽסְפַרְוִ֗ים6 of 14

and the Sepharvites

H5616

a sepharvite or inhabitant of sepharvain

שֹֽׂרְפִ֤ים7 of 14

burnt

H8313

to be (causatively, set) on fire

אֶת8 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בְּנֵיהֶם֙9 of 14

their children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

בָּאֵ֔שׁ10 of 14

in fire

H784

fire (literally or figuratively)

לְאַדְרַמֶּ֥לֶךְ11 of 14

to Adrammelech

H152

adrammelek, the name of an assyrian idol, also of a son of sennacherib

וַֽעֲנַמֶּ֖לֶךְ12 of 14

and Anammelech

H6048

anammelek, an assyrian deity

אֱלֹהֵ֥13 of 14

the gods

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

סְפַרְיִם׃14 of 14

of Sepharvaim

H5617

sepharvites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 17:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 17:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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