King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 14:12 Mean?

2 Kings 14:12 in the King James Version says “And Judah was put to the worse before Israel; and they fled every man to their tents. put: Heb. smitten — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Judah was put to the worse before Israel; and they fled every man to their tents. put: Heb. smitten

2 Kings 14:12 · KJV


Context

10

Thou hast indeed smitten Edom, and thine heart hath lifted thee up: glory of this, and tarry at home: for why shouldest thou meddle to thy hurt, that thou shouldest fall, even thou, and Judah with thee? at home: Heb. at thy house

11

But Amaziah would not hear. Therefore Jehoash king of Israel went up; and he and Amaziah king of Judah looked one another in the face at Bethshemesh, which belongeth to Judah.

12

And Judah was put to the worse before Israel; and they fled every man to their tents. put: Heb. smitten

13

And Jehoash king of Israel took Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Jehoash the son of Ahaziah, at Bethshemesh, and came to Jerusalem, and brake down the wall of Jerusalem from the gate of Ephraim unto the corner gate, four hundred cubits.

14

And he took all the gold and silver, and all the vessels that were found in the house of the LORD, and in the treasures of the king's house, and hostages , and returned to Samaria.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Judah was put to the worse before Israel; and they fled every man to their tents.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 14: Pride leads to downfall; God's mercy continues. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 14 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Amaziah of Judah and Jeroboam II) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 14 regarding pride leads to downfall; god's mercy continues?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וַיִּנָּ֥גֶף1 of 7

was put to the worse

H5062

to push, gore, defeat, stub (the toe), inflict (a disease)

יְהוּדָ֖ה2 of 7

And Judah

H3063

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

לִפְנֵ֣י3 of 7

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל4 of 7

Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

וַיָּנֻ֖סוּ5 of 7

and they fled

H5127

to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)

אִ֥ישׁ6 of 7

every man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

לְאֹֽהָלָֽו׃7 of 7

to their tents

H168

a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 14:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 14:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study