King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 13:15 Mean?

2 Kings 13:15 in the King James Version says “And Elisha said unto him, Take bow and arrows. And he took unto him bow and arrows. — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Elisha said unto him, Take bow and arrows. And he took unto him bow and arrows.

2 Kings 13:15 · KJV


Context

13

And Joash slept with his fathers; and Jeroboam sat upon his throne: and Joash was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel.

14

Now Elisha was fallen sick of his sickness whereof he died. And Joash the king of Israel came down unto him, and wept over his face, and said, O my father, my father, the chariot of Israel, and the horsemen thereof.

15

And Elisha said unto him, Take bow and arrows. And he took unto him bow and arrows.

16

And he said to the king of Israel, Put thine hand upon the bow. And he put his hand upon it: and Elisha put his hands upon the king's hands. Put thine: Heb. Make thine hand to ride

17

And he said, Open the window eastward. And he opened it. Then Elisha said, Shoot. And he shot. And he said, The arrow of the LORD'S deliverance, and the arrow of deliverance from Syria: for thou shalt smite the Syrians in Aphek, till thou have consumed them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Elisha said unto him, Take bow and arrows. And he took unto him bow and arrows.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 13: God's patience with recurring apostasy. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 13 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Decline of Israel and Judah) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 13 regarding god's patience with recurring apostasy?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר1 of 10

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לוֹ֙2 of 10
H0
אֱלִישָׁ֔ע3 of 10

And Elisha

H477

elisha, the famous prophet

וַיִּקַּ֥ח4 of 10

And he took

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

קֶ֥שֶׁת5 of 10

bow

H7198

a bow, for shooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris

וְחִצִּֽים׃6 of 10

and arrows

H2671

properly, a piercer, i.e., an arrow; by implication, a wound; figuratively, (of god) thunder-bolt; the shaft of a spear

וַיִּקַּ֥ח7 of 10

And he took

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

אֵלָ֖יו8 of 10
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

קֶ֥שֶׁת9 of 10

bow

H7198

a bow, for shooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris

וְחִצִּֽים׃10 of 10

and arrows

H2671

properly, a piercer, i.e., an arrow; by implication, a wound; figuratively, (of god) thunder-bolt; the shaft of a spear


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 13:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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