King James Version

What Does 2 Chronicles 5:14 Mean?

2 Chronicles 5:14 in the King James Version says “So that the priests could not stand to minister by reason of the cloud: for the glory of the LORD had filled the house o... — study this verse from 2 Chronicles chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So that the priests could not stand to minister by reason of the cloud: for the glory of the LORD had filled the house of God.

2 Chronicles 5:14 · KJV


Context

12

Also the Levites which were the singers, all of them of Asaph, of Heman, of Jeduthun, with their sons and their brethren, being arrayed in white linen, having cymbals and psalteries and harps, stood at the east end of the altar, and with them an hundred and twenty priests sounding with trumpets:)

13

It came even to pass, as the trumpeters and singers were as one, to make one sound to be heard in praising and thanking the LORD; and when they lifted up their voice with the trumpets and cymbals and instruments of musick, and praised the LORD, saying, For he is good; for his mercy endureth for ever: that then the house was filled with a cloud, even the house of the LORD;

14

So that the priests could not stand to minister by reason of the cloud: for the glory of the LORD had filled the house of God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The climax of temple dedication: 'So that the priests could not stand to minister by reason of the cloud: for the glory of the LORD had filled the house of God.' The divine glory (kavod YHWH) so overwhelmed the space that priests couldn't function. This manifestation validated the temple as God's dwelling place, echoing the tabernacle's dedication (Exodus 40:34-35). The inability to minister shows that divine presence transcends human activity - God's glory isn't produced by ritual but sovereignly given. This anticipates the greater glory when God's fullness dwells bodily in Christ (Colossians 2:9) and through the Spirit in believers corporately (1 Corinthians 3:16).

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Historical & Cultural Context

This dramatic moment (c. 960 BCE) marked Israel's worship reaching its zenith. The Shekinah glory's visible manifestation, though eventually departing due to sin (Ezekiel 10), established the temple's legitimacy and shaped Israel's theology of divine presence for centuries.

Reflection Questions

  1. When have you experienced God's presence so powerfully that normal religious activity seemed secondary?
  2. How does understanding that God's glory now fills the church (not a building) change your view of corporate worship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וְלֹֽא1 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָכְל֧וּ2 of 14

could

H3201

to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)

הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֛ים3 of 14

So that the priests

H3548

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

לַֽעֲמ֥וֹד4 of 14

not stand

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

לְשָׁרֵ֖ת5 of 14

to minister

H8334

to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to

מִפְּנֵ֣י6 of 14

by reason

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

הֶֽעָנָ֑ן7 of 14

of the cloud

H6051

a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud

כִּֽי8 of 14
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

מָלֵ֥א9 of 14

had filled

H4390

to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)

כְבוֹד10 of 14

for the glory

H3519

properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness

יְהוָ֖ה11 of 14

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶת12 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בֵּ֥ית13 of 14

the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

הָֽאֱלֹהִֽים׃14 of 14

of God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Chronicles. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Chronicles 5:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Chronicles 5:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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