King James Version

What Does 2 Chronicles 29:1 Mean?

2 Chronicles 29:1 in the King James Version says “Hezekiah began to reign when he was five and twenty years old, and he reigned nine and twenty years in Jerusalem. And hi...” — study this verse from 2 Chronicles chapter 29 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“Hezekiah began to reign when he was five and twenty years old, and he reigned nine and twenty years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Abijah, the daughter of Zechariah.”

2 Chronicles 29:1 · KJV

Context

1

Hezekiah began to reign when he was five and twenty years old, and he reigned nine and twenty years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Abijah, the daughter of Zechariah.

2

And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, according to all that David his father had done.

3

He in the first year of his reign, in the first month, opened the doors of the house of the LORD, and repaired them.

Read 2 Chronicles 29 full chapter

Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Hezekiah began to reign when he was five and twenty years old, and he reigned nine and twenty years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Abijah, the daughter of Zechariah.

This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Comprehensive restoration of worship beginning immediately. The Chronicler's theological perspective emphasizes immediate divine retribution—kings who seek God prosper, while those who forsake Him face judgment. This pattern provides instruction for the post-exilic community on the conditions for God's blessing.

The account demonstrates God's covenant faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. Even in judgment, God preserves a remnant and offers restoration through repentance. The repeated cycle of apostasy, judgment, and restoration reveals both human sinfulness and divine mercy. References to the temple, proper worship, and priestly service emphasize the Chronicler's concern for correct religious observance.

Theologically, these accounts point beyond immediate history to God's ultimate purposes through the Davidic line. Despite repeated failures, God preserves David's dynasty, anticipating the perfect King who will reign in righteousness. The pattern of judgment for sin and restoration through repentance prefigures the gospel message of salvation through Christ.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This passage occurs during the divided monarchy period when Judah existed separately from northern Israel. The Chronicler writes from a post-exilic perspective, addressing the restored community in Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile (539 BCE onward). His emphasis on temple worship, proper religious observance, and God's covenant faithfulness speaks directly to the needs of his audience who had just rebuilt the temple and were reestablishing their identity as God's people.

The historical context demonstrates both God's judgment on persistent sin and His readiness to restore those who genuinely repent. The Chronicler omits most northern kingdom material, focusing on Judah and the Davidic line to emphasize God's faithfulness to His covenant promises. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Lachish, Beersheba, and Jerusalem corroborate the biblical accounts of various kings' reigns and building projects.

Understanding the Chronicler's post-exilic perspective is crucial—he's not merely recording history but applying past lessons to his contemporary audience, showing that the same principles of seeking God, maintaining proper worship, and covenant faithfulness that determined blessing or judgment in the past still apply.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse illustrate the principle of divine retribution (blessing for obedience, judgment for sin)?
  2. What specific applications does this passage have for maintaining spiritual faithfulness in contemporary Christian life?
  3. How does this account point to God's ultimate purposes through the Davidic line and the coming Messiah?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ1 of 16

“Hezekiah”

H3169

jechizkijah, the name of five israelites

מָלַ֖ךְ2 of 16

“and he reigned”

H4427

to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel

בֶּן3 of 16

“old”

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים4 of 16

“and twenty”

H6242

twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth

וְחָמֵשׁ֙5 of 16

“when he was five”

H2568

five

שָׁנָ֔ה6 of 16

“years”

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים7 of 16

“and twenty”

H6242

twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth

וָתֵ֙שַׁע֙8 of 16

“nine”

H8672

nine or (ordinal) ninth

שָׁנָ֔ה9 of 16

“years”

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

מָלַ֖ךְ10 of 16

“and he reigned”

H4427

to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel

בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם11 of 16

“in Jerusalem”

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

וְשֵׁ֣ם12 of 16

“name”

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

אִמּ֔וֹ13 of 16

“And his mother's”

H517

a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])

אֲבִיָּ֖ה14 of 16

“was Abijah”

H29

abijah, the name of several israelite men and two israelitesses

בַּת15 of 16

“the daughter”

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

זְכַרְיָֽהוּ׃16 of 16

“of Zechariah”

H2148

zecarjah, the name of twenty-nine israelites

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Chronicles. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Chronicles 29:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Chronicles 29:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

2 Kings 18:1-31 Chronicles 3:132 Chronicles 26:5Isaiah 1:1Isaiah 8:2Micah 1:1

Places in This Verse

JerusalemSettlement · Modern: Jerusalem · 31.78°N, 35.23°E955 verses across 37 books
View all places in 2 Chronicles 29 →

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