King James Version

What Does 2 Chronicles 15:14 Mean?

2 Chronicles 15:14 in the King James Version says “And they sware unto the LORD with a loud voice, and with shouting, and with trumpets, and with cornets. — study this verse from 2 Chronicles chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they sware unto the LORD with a loud voice, and with shouting, and with trumpets, and with cornets.

2 Chronicles 15:14 · KJV


Context

12

And they entered into a covenant to seek the LORD God of their fathers with all their heart and with all their soul;

13

That whosoever would not seek the LORD God of Israel should be put to death, whether small or great, whether man or woman.

14

And they sware unto the LORD with a loud voice, and with shouting, and with trumpets, and with cornets.

15

And all Judah rejoiced at the oath: for they had sworn with all their heart, and sought him with their whole desire; and he was found of them: and the LORD gave them rest round about.

16

And also concerning Maachah the mother of Asa the king, he removed her from being queen, because she had made an idol in a grove: and Asa cut down her idol, and stamped it, and burnt it at the brook Kidron. mother: that is, grandmother idol: Heb. horror


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And they sware unto the LORD with a loud voice, and with shouting, and with trumpets, and with cornets.

This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing National spiritual renewal through decisive reform. The Chronicler's theological perspective emphasizes immediate divine retribution—kings who seek God prosper, while those who forsake Him face judgment. This pattern provides instruction for the post-exilic community on the conditions for God's blessing.

The account demonstrates God's covenant faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. Even in judgment, God preserves a remnant and offers restoration through repentance. The repeated cycle of apostasy, judgment, and restoration reveals both human sinfulness and divine mercy. References to the temple, proper worship, and priestly service emphasize the Chronicler's concern for correct religious observance.

Theologically, these accounts point beyond immediate history to God's ultimate purposes through the Davidic line. Despite repeated failures, God preserves David's dynasty, anticipating the perfect King who will reign in righteousness. The pattern of judgment for sin and restoration through repentance prefigures the gospel message of salvation through Christ.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This passage occurs during the divided monarchy period when Judah existed separately from northern Israel. The Chronicler writes from a post-exilic perspective, addressing the restored community in Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile (539 BCE onward). His emphasis on temple worship, proper religious observance, and God's covenant faithfulness speaks directly to the needs of his audience who had just rebuilt the temple and were reestablishing their identity as God's people.

The historical context demonstrates both God's judgment on persistent sin and His readiness to restore those who genuinely repent. The Chronicler omits most northern kingdom material, focusing on Judah and the Davidic line to emphasize God's faithfulness to His covenant promises. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Lachish, Beersheba, and Jerusalem corroborate the biblical accounts of various kings' reigns and building projects.

Understanding the Chronicler's post-exilic perspective is crucial—he's not merely recording history but applying past lessons to his contemporary audience, showing that the same principles of seeking God, maintaining proper worship, and covenant faithfulness that determined blessing or judgment in the past still apply.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse illustrate the principle of divine retribution (blessing for obedience, judgment for sin)?
  2. What specific applications does this passage have for maintaining spiritual faithfulness in contemporary Christian life?
  3. How does this account point to God's ultimate purposes through the Davidic line and the coming Messiah?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וַיִּשָּֽׁבְעוּ֙1 of 7

And they sware

H7650

to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)

לַֽיהוָ֔ה2 of 7

unto the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

בְּק֥וֹל3 of 7

voice

H6963

a voice or sound

גָּד֖וֹל4 of 7

with a loud

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

וּבִתְרוּעָ֑ה5 of 7

and with shouting

H8643

clamor, i.e., acclamation of joy or a battle-cry; especially clangor of trumpets, as an alarum

וּבַחֲצֹֽצְר֖וֹת6 of 7

and with trumpets

H2689

a trumpet (from its sundered or quavering note)

וּבְשֽׁוֹפָרֽוֹת׃7 of 7

and with cornets

H7782

a cornet (as giving a clear sound) or curved horn


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Chronicles. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Chronicles 15:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Chronicles 15:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study