King James Version

What Does 1 Timothy 4:7 Mean?

1 Timothy 4:7 in the King James Version says “But refuse profane and old wives' fables, and exercise thyself rather unto godliness. — study this verse from 1 Timothy chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But refuse profane and old wives' fables, and exercise thyself rather unto godliness.

1 Timothy 4:7 · KJV


Context

5

For it is sanctified by the word of God and prayer.

6

If thou put the brethren in remembrance of these things, thou shalt be a good minister of Jesus Christ, nourished up in the words of faith and of good doctrine, whereunto thou hast attained.

7

But refuse profane and old wives' fables, and exercise thyself rather unto godliness.

8

For bodily exercise profiteth little : but godliness is profitable unto all things, having promise of the life that now is, and of that which is to come. little: or, for a little time

9

This is a faithful saying and worthy of all acceptation.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But refuse profane and old wives' fables (τοὺς δὲ βεβήλους καὶ γραώδεις μύθους παραιτοῦ, tous de bebēlous kai graōdeis mythous paraitou)—'reject the profane and silly myths.' Bebēlos means unholy, worldly, common—opposite of sacred. Graōdēs (only here in NT) means 'old-womanish,' characteristic of superstitious tales. Mythos are myths, fables, fictitious stories.

And exercise thyself rather unto godliness (γύμναζε δὲ σεαυτὸν πρὸς εὐσέβειαν, gymnaze de seauton pros eusebeian)—'train yourself for godliness.' Gymnazō means to exercise naked (as Greek athletes did), to train rigorously. Eusebeia (godliness, piety) appears 10 times in 1 Timothy—it's a key theme.

Paul contrasts futile speculation with disciplined godliness. The false teachers wasted energy on genealogies and myths (1:4); Timothy must rigorously train in practical holiness. Spiritual growth requires the same focused discipline as athletic training—intentional, sustained, goal-oriented effort.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Ephesian false teachers mixed Jewish genealogies, Gnostic speculation, and Greek philosophy into an elaborate but useless system (1:4, Titus 1:14). These 'old wives' fables' distracted from gospel simplicity and practical godliness. Paul insists Timothy reject such novelties and focus on the spiritual disciplines that produce Christlike character.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'profane myths' (useless speculations) distract contemporary Christians from practical godliness?
  2. How does spiritual training resemble athletic discipline—what specific practices does it involve?
  3. Why does Paul emphasize practical godliness over intellectual speculation in combating false teaching?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
τοὺς1 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 12

But

G1161

but, and, etc

βεβήλους3 of 12

profane

G952

accessible (as by crossing the door-way), i.e., (by implication, of jewish notions) heathenish, wicked

καὶ4 of 12

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

γραώδεις5 of 12

old wives

G1126

crone-like, i.e., silly

μύθους6 of 12

fables

G3454

a tale, i.e., fiction ("myth")

παραιτοῦ7 of 12

refuse

G3868

to beg off, i.e., deprecate, decline, shun

γύμναζε8 of 12

exercise

G1128

to practise naked (in the games), i.e., train (figuratively)

δὲ9 of 12

But

G1161

but, and, etc

σεαυτὸν10 of 12

thyself

G4572

of (with, to) thyself

πρὸς11 of 12

rather unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

εὐσέβειαν·12 of 12

godliness

G2150

piety; specially, the gospel scheme


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Timothy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Timothy 4:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Timothy 4:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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