King James Version

What Does 1 Timothy 3:8 Mean?

1 Timothy 3:8 in the King James Version says “Likewise must the deacons be grave, not doubletongued, not given to much wine, not greedy of filthy lucre; — study this verse from 1 Timothy chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Likewise must the deacons be grave, not doubletongued, not given to much wine, not greedy of filthy lucre;

1 Timothy 3:8 · KJV


Context

6

Not a novice, lest being lifted up with pride he fall into the condemnation of the devil. a novice: or, one newly come to the faith

7

Moreover he must have a good report of them which are without; lest he fall into reproach and the snare of the devil.

8

Likewise must the deacons be grave, not doubletongued, not given to much wine, not greedy of filthy lucre;

9

Holding the mystery of the faith in a pure conscience.

10

And let these also first be proved; then let them use the office of a deacon, being found blameless.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Likewise must the deacons be grave (Διακόνους ὡσαύτως σεμνούς, Diakonous hōsautōs semnous)—deacons likewise must be 'dignified, serious, worthy of respect.' Diakonos means servant/minister; these are church officers who serve alongside elders, handling practical ministry (Acts 6:1-6).

Not doubletongued (μὴ διλόγους, mē dilogous)—literally 'not two-worded,' not saying one thing to some people and another to others. Deacons must be trustworthy and consistent in speech. Not given to much wine (mē oinō pollō prosechontas)—not devoted to excessive drinking. Not greedy of filthy lucre (mē aischrokerdeis)—not pursuing dishonest gain.

Since deacons often handled church finances (distributing to widows, managing benevolence), financial integrity and truthfulness were essential. The qualities parallel elder requirements but emphasize practical trustworthiness over teaching ability.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The diaconate emerged in Acts 6 when Hellenistic widows were neglected in daily food distribution. Seven men 'of good reputation, full of the Spirit and wisdom' were appointed to serve tables, freeing apostles for prayer and teaching. By Paul's time, deacons were established church officers. In Ephesus, they likely managed relief funds, hospitality, and practical care—roles requiring impeccable honesty.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does 'double-tongued' (saying different things to different people) undermine church unity?
  2. Why do practical service roles require the same character qualifications as teaching roles?
  3. In what ways might deacons be tempted toward financial impropriety in handling church resources?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
Διακόνους1 of 11

must the deacons

G1249

an attendant, i.e., (genitive case) a waiter (at table or in other menial duties); specially, a christian teacher and pastor (technically, a deacon)

ὡσαύτως2 of 11

Likewise

G5615

as thus, i.e., in the same way

σεμνούς3 of 11

be grave

G4586

venerable, i.e., honorable

μὴ4 of 11

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

διλόγους5 of 11

doubletongued

G1351

equivocal, i.e., telling a different story

μὴ6 of 11

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

οἴνῳ7 of 11

wine

G3631

"wine" (literally or figuratively)

πολλῷ8 of 11

to much

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

προσέχοντας9 of 11

given

G4337

(figuratively) to hold the mind (3563 implied) towards, i.e., pay attention to, be cautious about, apply oneself to, adhere to

μὴ10 of 11

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

αἰσχροκερδεῖς11 of 11

greedy of filthy lucre

G146

sordid


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Timothy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Timothy 3:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Timothy 3:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study