King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 4:11 Mean?

1 Samuel 4:11 in the King James Version says “And the ark of God was taken; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were slain. were slain: Heb. died — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the ark of God was taken; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were slain. were slain: Heb. died

1 Samuel 4:11 · KJV


Context

9

Be strong, and quit yourselves like men, O ye Philistines, that ye be not servants unto the Hebrews, as they have been to you: quit yourselves like men, and fight. quit: Heb. be men

10

And the Philistines fought, and Israel was smitten, and they fled every man into his tent: and there was a very great slaughter; for there fell of Israel thirty thousand footmen.

11

And the ark of God was taken; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were slain. were slain: Heb. died

12

And there ran a man of Benjamin out of the army, and came to Shiloh the same day with his clothes rent, and with earth upon his head.

13

And when he came, lo, Eli sat upon a seat by the wayside watching: for his heart trembled for the ark of God. And when the man came into the city, and told it, all the city cried out.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The prophecy's sign finds fulfillment: Hophni and Phinehas die together on the same day (2:34). Their deaths validate the entire prophetic oracle and seal judgment on Eli's house. The Ark's capture completes the disaster - symbol of God's presence carried away by pagans. Yet even in this catastrophe, God remains sovereign. The Ark's captivity will become the occasion for demonstrating His power over Dagon. What looks like Yahweh's defeat becomes Yahweh's victory in foreign territory.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The deaths of both sons on one day fulfilled precisely what the man of God had prophesied (2:34). This exact fulfillment authenticated the broader prophecy against Eli's house that would continue unfolding through subsequent generations.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the precise fulfillment of prophesied signs validate the larger prophetic message?
  2. What might God's purposes be in allowing the Ark's capture?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַֽאֲר֥וֹן1 of 9

And the ark

H727

a box

אֱלֹהִ֖ים2 of 9

of God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

נִלְקָ֑ח3 of 9

was taken

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

וּשְׁנֵ֤י4 of 9

and the two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

בְנֵֽי5 of 9

sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

עֵלִי֙6 of 9

of Eli

H5941

eli, an israelite highpriest

מֵ֔תוּ7 of 9

were slain

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

חָפְנִ֖י8 of 9

Hophni

H2652

chophni, an israelite

וּפִֽינְחָֽס׃9 of 9

and Phinehas

H6372

pinechas, the name of three israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 4:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 4:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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